健康大英第十六期：牙周炎
<p style="text-align:center"><br/></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">片头：以健康之体魄，助中华之复兴；以健康之承诺，建大英之大美。健康大英，我们在行动！</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 19px"> <span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Microsoft Yahei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, Heiti SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://qncdn.dyrmt.com/bphpClouds/6499/20250627/205b307dab2a2506fe54ea75f4df48da.mp4</span></span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 19px"><br/></span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">主持人：生</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">命不止</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体">健康不息。健康是一种态度，也是一种生活方式。</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">观</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">众朋友们大家好，欢迎收</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">看</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">《健康大英》，我是主持人梓羽。</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">你是否总把牙龈出血当成普通</span><span style="font-family:宋体">“上火”？刷牙时的血丝、突然变大的牙缝、时有时无的口臭，这些看似不起眼的小问题，可能正悄悄埋下健康隐患！事实上，跟据相关数据显示，我国约</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">90%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的成年人存在不同程度的牙周问题，其中，牙周炎是导致成年人牙齿缺失的首要因素。</span></span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">今天我们请到了大英县人民医院口腔科主治医师陈珈玉，给大家讲解牙周炎，带大家全方位的了解如何守护口腔健康。</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">陈</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">医生，您好！</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">医生：主持人好，大家好！</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:22px"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：陈</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">医生，很多人把牙周炎和普通的牙龈上火混为一谈，能不能给我们详细讲讲，</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">到底什么是牙周炎？它发展起来有多严重？</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">医生：牙周炎是牙周组织（牙龈、牙槽骨等）的慢性感染性疾病。它始于牙龈炎症（牙龈炎），若不及时干预，炎症会向深层蔓延，破坏牙周韧带和牙槽骨，最终导致牙齿松动甚至脱落。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">原来牙周炎这么复杂！那普通人怎么通过日常表现，尽早发现自己得了牙周炎呢？不同阶段的症状都有哪些特点？</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">医生：早期：牙龈出血（刷牙</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">/</span><span style="font-family:宋体">咬硬物时）、口臭、牙龈肿胀</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">中期：牙龈萎缩、牙缝变大</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">、咀嚼无力</span> </span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">晚期：牙齿松动、移位，甚至脱落</span> </span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:22px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：您刚刚提到了牙龈出血，我们</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">身边不少人都有牙龈出血的问题，</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">到底哪些人群更容易被牙周炎</span><span style="font-family:宋体">“盯上”？有没有我们平时容易忽略的隐藏风险？</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">医生：吸烟者（尼古丁会加重牙周破坏）</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">糖尿病患者（血糖升高增加感染风险）</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">孕妇（激素变化易诱发</span><span style="font-family:宋体">妊娠性龈炎</span><span style="font-family:Calibri"></span><span style="font-family:宋体">）</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">长期熬夜、压力大的人群（免疫力下降易引发炎症）</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:22px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：如果我们</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">确诊</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">了</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">牙周炎，有哪些治疗方法？</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">医生：</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1. </span><span style="font-family:宋体">定期洁牙：清除牙面牙结石、菌斑，改善早期症状，建议半年到一年一次。</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2. </span><span style="font-family:宋体">刮治：清除龈下病变组织，平整牙根，适用于中重度患者，分多次进行。</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">3. </span><span style="font-family:宋体">药物治疗：辅助手段，局部或全身用药抑制细菌，需遵医嘱。</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">4. </span><span style="font-family:宋体">牙周手术：针对晚期，清除病变、修整牙槽骨，促进修复、保留患牙。</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">听说世界卫生组织提出过</span><span style="font-family:宋体">“</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">8020</span><span style="font-family:宋体">”概念，这对我们保护牙齿健康有什么指导意义？普通人该怎么朝着这个目标努力？</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">医生：控制血糖、戒烟、补充维生素</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体">等可辅助改善牙周状况</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> <span style="font-family:宋体">。关于牙齿健康，世界卫生组织曾提出过一个</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">“8020”</span><span style="font-family:宋体">概念，指</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">80</span><span style="font-family:宋体">岁的老年人至少应该存留有</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">20</span><span style="font-family:宋体">颗健康可以使用的天然牙。</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：听说牙周炎还会增加一些疾病的风险，具体都有哪些风险呢？</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">医生</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">：最新研究显示，牙周炎可能：</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">增加心血管疾病风险（炎症因子入血促进动脉硬化）</span> </span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">影响血糖控制（加重胰岛素抵抗）</span> </span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">与阿尔茨海默病相关（某些口腔细菌可穿透血脑屏障）</span> </span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">既然牙周炎危害这么大，日常我们该怎么预防？</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">医生：巴氏刷牙法（</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">45</span><span style="font-family:宋体">度角震颤刷牙）</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">+ </span><span style="font-family:宋体">牙线</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">/</span><span style="font-family:宋体">冲牙器清洁牙缝 </span><span style="font-family:Calibri"> </span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">含氟牙膏与抑菌漱口水交替使用</span> </span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:22px"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">每年</span>1-2<span style="font-family:宋体">次专业洁牙</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">+</span><span style="font-family:宋体">牙周检查 </span><span style="font-family:Calibri"> </span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:22px"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">主持人：好的，感谢陈医生的科普。原来小小的牙周炎竟与全身健康息息相关，从心血管疾病到血糖控制，甚至阿尔茨海默病，都可能因一口坏牙埋下隐患。希望今天的科普能让你们重视口腔健康，从日常的每一次刷牙、每一次使用牙线做起，养成良好的口腔卫生习惯，远离牙周炎困扰！</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">以上就是本期节目的全部内容，我是你们的朋友梓羽，我们下期节目再见</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">！</span></strong></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyrmt.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Uxw" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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