社区 › 平安大英 › 历史上八月发生的危险化学品事故

大英新闻 发表于 2025-8-1 10:50:51

历史上八月发生的危险化学品事故

<section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px 10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;visibility: visible"><section data-fail="0" data-width="100%" data-lazy-bgimg="https://dyxrmt.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/BXbCWOu0XvDaeF1sbhpzBpuKy64UWhBh7WDzlYSfuuic964FrUxWr7a4l6AzICP0dbVnoKW7UwFGCbNicRmWNicfg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" src="https://dyxrmt.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/BXbCWOu0XvDaeF1sbhpzBpuKy64UWhBh7WDzlYSfuuic964FrUxWr7a4l6AzICP0dbVnoKW7UwFGCbNicRmWNicfg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&randomid=pwjtrut1" data-sec-load-status="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 1px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;background-size: 28.0399%;background-attachment: scroll;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-position: 25.1773% -46.621%;background-repeat: repeat;visibility: visible"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;visibility: visible"><section data-brushtype="text" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);visibility: visible"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible">（一）国内事故</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 7px 11px 0px;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(120, 116, 97);border-top-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-right-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-left-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-radius: 3px;line-height: 36px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(170, 166, 149);visibility: visible"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible">石油化工</span></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2.11765em;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span data-pm-slice="3 3 " style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="font-family:宋体;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;visibility: visible">河北沧州中捷石化公司“8·10”火灾事故</span></span></span></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2.11765em;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span data-pm-slice="3 3 " style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="font-family:宋体;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2017年8月10日，河北沧州中捷石化公司发生火灾事故，造成2人死亡、12人受伤。事故的直接原因是：120万吨/年催化裂化装置气压机出口冷却器内漏，在组织维保单位更换冷却器出口阀门过程中，未对系统进行有效隔离，造成凝缩油自吸收塔窜入冷却器出口并泄漏扩散，遇金属撞击火花闪燃引发事故。</span></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2.11765em;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span data-pm-slice="3 3 " style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="font-family:宋体;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;visibility: visible">辽宁中石油大连石化公司“8·17”火灾事故</span></span></span></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2.11765em;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span data-pm-slice="3 3 " style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="font-family:宋体;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2017年8月17日，中石油大连石化公司140万吨/年重油催化裂化装置原料泵发生泄漏着火事故，造成原料泵上部管廊及空冷器等部分设备损坏。事故的直接原因是：生产过程中原料油泵驱动端轴承异常损坏，导致原料油泵剧烈振动，造成密封波纹管断裂，泵出口预热线断裂，引起油料泄漏着火。</span></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2.11765em;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span data-pm-slice="3 3 " style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="font-family:宋体;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;visibility: visible">甘肃兰州石化公司“8·27”较大硫化氢中毒事故</span></span></span></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2.11765em;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span data-pm-slice="3 3 " style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="font-family:宋体;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2002年8月27日，甘肃兰州石化公司炼油厂发生硫化氢气体泄漏导致人员中毒事故，造成5人死亡、45人中毒。事故的直接原因是：烷基化车间作业人员违规操作，将废酸沉降槽中的部分酸性废油排入含硫污水系统，高浓度废酸与含硫污水中的硫化物反应产生硫化氢气体。随着反应不断进行，大量硫化氢气体在污水管道内积聚、扩散，并通过未封闭的观察井排出，较高浓度的硫化氢气体沿地面扩散到公路上，造成过往汽车内的人员和路上行人中毒、死亡。</span></span></span></strong></p><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 7px 11px 0px;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(120, 116, 97);border-top-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-right-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-left-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-radius: 3px;line-height: 36px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(170, 166, 149)"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.578px"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 " style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold">煤化工</span></span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"/></span></span></span></span></span></strong></p></section></section></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">宁夏中卫联合新澧化工公司“8·29”较大爆炸事故</span></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2019年8月29日，宁夏中卫联合新澧化工公</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">司2#煤气发生炉在运行过程中发生爆炸事故，造成4人死亡、3人受伤。事故的直接原因是：2#煤气发生炉夹套锅炉严重缺水运行，违规操作补水，发生剧烈气化造成夹套锅炉爆炸。</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">福建建瓯金峰化工气体公司“8·31”较大爆炸事故</span></span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-weight: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2019年8月31日，福建建瓯金峰化工气体公司在停产检修期间，1名安全员与2名检修作业人员在对湿式乙炔气柜进行动火作业时，乙炔气柜发生闪爆造成3人死亡。事故的直接原因是：雇佣无资质人员实施动火作业，作业前没有对气柜内乙炔气体进行置换排气和浓度检测，违章指挥动火作业，引起气柜内残余乙炔与空气形成的爆炸性混合物闪爆。</span></strong></p><p></p><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 7px 11px 0px;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(120, 116, 97);border-top-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-right-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-left-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-radius: 3px;line-height: 36px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(170, 166, 149)"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.578px">精细化工</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></strong></section></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">宁夏顺邦达新材料公司“8·19”较大爆燃事故</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2024年8月19日，宁夏顺邦达新材料公司发生较大爆燃事故，造成5人死亡。事故的直接原因是：企业非法组织叔丁基过氧化氢生产，30%的氢氧化钠溶液经配置釜窜入钠盐罐，并误将精制釜内叔丁基过氧化氢打入钠盐罐，引起钠盐罐内过氧化物分解放热爆燃，引发车间内其他过氧化物爆燃。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">山东武城康达化工公司“8·4”较大中毒窒息事故</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2006年8月4日，山东武城康达化工公司一分厂甲氧基乙酸车间发生二氧化氮中毒事故，导致4人死亡、4人受伤。事故的直接原因是：1名操作工由人孔处进入甲氧基乙酸反应釜内作业，发生二氧化氮中毒窒息。多人在无任何防范措施的情况下，先后进入反应釜内施救，导致事故伤亡扩大。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">天津宜坤精细化工公司“8·7”重大爆炸事故</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2006年8月7日，天津宜坤精细化工公司硝化车间反应釜发生爆炸，事故造成10人死亡、3人受伤。事故的直接原因是：5号硝化反应釜滴加浓硫酸速度控制不当，使釜内化学反应热量迅速积聚，又未能及时进行冷却处理，导致5号硝化反应釜发生爆炸。爆炸的冲击力及碎片引发3号、4号、6号反应釜相继爆炸。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">浙江宁波江宁化工公司“8·7”较大中毒窒息事故</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2013年8月7日，浙江宁波江宁化工公司正在施工的顺酐装置发生作业人员中毒窒息事故，造成3人死亡。事故的直接原因是：3名分包商无证射线检测作业人员违章进入顺酐反应器进行焊缝探伤作业，因与反应器连接的氮气管道未安全隔绝，气相侧操作员误开氮气管道阀门，将氮气通入反应器中，导致3人窒息死亡。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">安徽丰原（宿州）生物化工公司“8·10”较大中毒事故</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2009年8月10日，安徽丰原（宿州）生物化工公司5万吨无水乙醇项目在分子筛装填过程中发生乙醇中毒事故，导致3人死亡、1人受伤。事故的直接原因是：承建单位施工人员在未办理受限空间作业票、未采取任何防护措施的情况下，进入分子筛罐内作业，吸入乙醇蒸气中毒晕倒。2名监护人员发现后，未采取防护措施就进入罐内救人，导致伤亡扩大。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">山东东营滨源化学公司“8·31”重大爆炸事故</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2015年8月31日，山东东营滨源化学公司年产2万吨改性型胶粘新材料联产项目二胺车间混二硝基苯装置在投料试车过程中发生爆炸事故，造成13人死亡。事故的直接原因是：车间负责人违章指挥，安排操作人员违规向地面排放硝化再分离器内含有混二硝基苯的物料，混二硝基苯在硫酸、硝酸以及硝酸分解出的二氧化氮等强氧化剂存在的条件下，自高处排向一楼水泥地面，在冲击力作用下起火燃烧，火焰炙烤附近的硝化机、预洗机等设备，使其中含有二硝基苯的物料温度升高，引发爆炸。</span></p><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 7px 11px 0px;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(120, 116, 97);border-top-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-right-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-left-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-radius: 3px;line-height: 36px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(170, 166, 149)"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.578px">无机化工</span></span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">黑龙江哈尔滨凯乐化学制品厂“8·5”较大爆炸事故</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2011年8月5日，黑龙江哈尔滨凯乐化学制品厂发生爆炸，导致3人死亡、1人受伤。事故的直接原因是：4名工作人员对亚氯酸钠及柠檬酸进行分装操作时，亚氯酸钠固体遇到明火或其他点火源引起着火和燃爆，导致库内存放的桶装亚氯酸钠爆燃。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">浙江中蓝新能源材料公司“8·15”较大爆炸事故</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2023年8月15日，浙江湖州中蓝新能源材料公司在停产后第一次投料时，高氯酸锂堵塞配制釜进料切断阀，在疏通过程中高氯酸锂分解爆炸，导致3人死亡。事故的直接原因是：因固体原料高氯酸锂堵塞加盐气动阀，当班操作员工采用工具凿、刮、挖等危险作业方式进行疏通，导致吸附有机溶剂的高氯酸锂发生爆炸。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">山东国金化工厂“8·25”较大爆炸事故</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2012年8月25日，山东国金化工厂双氧水车间发生爆炸事故，造成3人死亡、7人受伤。事故的直接原因是：钯催化剂及白土床中氧化铝粉末随氢化液进入到氧化塔中，引起双氧水分解，使塔内压力、温度升高。紧急停车后，未采取排料、泄压等应急措施，高温、高压导致氧化塔上塔爆炸。</span></section><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 7px 11px 0px;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(120, 116, 97);border-top-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-right-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-left-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-radius: 3px;line-height: 36px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(170, 166, 149)"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.578px">有机化工</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></strong></section></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">广西河池广维化工公司“8·26”重大爆炸事故</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2008年8月26日，广西河池广维化工公司有机厂发生爆炸事故，造成21人死亡、59人受伤，厂区附近3公里范围内11500多名群众疏散。事故的直接原因是：储存合成工段醋酸和乙炔合成反应液系列储罐液位出现整体下降，导致罐内形成负压并吸入空气，与罐内气相物质（90％为乙炔）混合、形成爆炸性混合气体，并从液位计钢丝绳孔溢出，被钢丝绳与滑轮升降活动产生的静电火花引爆，随后罐内物料流出，蒸发形成大量可燃爆蒸气云随风扩散，遇火源发生波及全厂的大爆炸。</span></p><p></p><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 7px 11px 0px;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(120, 116, 97);border-top-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-right-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-left-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-radius: 3px;line-height: 36px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(170, 166, 149)"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.578px">化肥</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></strong></section></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">贵州兴化化工公司“8·2”甲醇储罐较大爆炸事故</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2008年8月2日，贵州兴化化工公司甲醇储罐发生爆炸事故，造成3人死亡、2人受伤。事故的直接原因是：在甲醇罐惰性气体保护设施施工过程中，施工单位违规将精甲醇储罐顶部备用短节打开，与二氧化碳管道进行连接配管，管道另一端则延伸至罐外下部，造成罐体通过管道与大气连通，空气进入罐内。罐内甲醇-空气混合气体通过配管外泄，遇精甲醇罐旁违章动火作业的电焊火花，引起管口区域爆炸燃烧，并通过连通管道引发罐内甲醇-空气混合气体爆炸，罐底部被冲开，大量甲醇外泄、燃烧，致使附近5个储罐相继爆炸。</span></p><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 7px 11px 0px;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(120, 116, 97);border-top-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-right-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-left-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-radius: 3px;line-height: 36px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(170, 166, 149)"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.578px">医药</span></span></strong></p></section></section></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">宁夏永宁多维泰瑞制药公司“8·4”较大中毒事故</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2011年8月4日，宁夏银川永宁多维泰瑞制药公司泵房污水管道阀门破裂，管道内硫化氢气体溢出，造成3人死亡、2人受伤。事故的直接原因是：泵房污水管道阀门突然破裂，当班班长听到异响进入现场检查查看时昏倒，2名当班工人进入现场施救时昏倒，随后参与施救的人员分别出现不适反应。由于盲目施救，导致3人死亡。</span></p><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 7px 11px 0px;padding: 5px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(120, 116, 97);border-top-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-right-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-left-color: rgb(120, 116, 97);border-radius: 3px;line-height: 36px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(170, 166, 149)"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.578px">其他</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></strong></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">广东深圳清水河危险化学品仓库“8·5”特别重大爆炸火灾事故</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">1993年8月5日，广东深圳安贸危险物品储运公司清水河危险化学品仓库发生特别重大爆炸事故，造成15人死亡、200人受伤，直接经济损失2.5亿元。事故的直接原因是：清水河的干杂仓库被违章改作危险化学品仓库，且大量氧化剂高锰酸钾、过硫酸铵、硝酸铵、硝酸钾等与强还原剂硫化碱、可燃物樟脑精等混存在仓库内，氧化剂与还原剂接触发生反应放热引起燃烧，导致3000多箱火柴和总量约210多吨的硝酸铵等着火，后引发爆炸，1小时后着火区又发生第二次强烈爆炸，造成更大范围的破坏和火灾。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">天津港“8·12”瑞海公司危险品仓库特别重大火灾爆炸事故</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2015年8月12日，天津滨海新区瑞海公司危险品仓库运抵区起火，随后发生两次剧烈的爆炸，共造成165人死亡、8人失踪、798人受伤，直接经济损失68.66亿元。事故的直接原因是：瑞海公司运抵区南侧集装箱内的硝化棉由于湿润剂散失出现局部干燥，在高温（天气）等因素的作用下加速分解放热，积热自燃，引起相邻集装箱内的硝化棉和其他危险化学品长时间大面积燃烧，导致堆放于运抵区的硝酸铵等危险化学品发生爆炸。</span></section><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px 10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left"><section data-width="100%" data-fail="0" data-lazy-bgimg="https://dyxrmt.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/BXbCWOu0XvDaeF1sbhpzBpuKy64UWhBh7WDzlYSfuuic964FrUxWr7a4l6AzICP0dbVnoKW7UwFGCbNicRmWNicfg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 1px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;background-size: 28.0399%;background-attachment: scroll;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-position: 25.1773% -46.621%;background-repeat: repeat"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px)"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-brushtype="text" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: unset;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;color: rgb(63, 63, 63)"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.578px">（二）国外事故</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></strong></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">黎巴嫩贝鲁特港“8·4”特别重大爆炸事故</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2020年8月4日，黎巴嫩贝鲁特港一储存大量硝酸铵的仓库发生剧烈爆炸，事故造成超过234人死亡、6500多人受伤，爆炸产生的地震波强度相当于3.3级地震，约30万人流离失所，经济损失超100亿美元。事故原因是：仓库焊接作业过程中产生的火花点燃了仓库内的易燃物，继而引燃了部分库内的易爆品（烟花爆竹等），导致堆放在仓库内的约2750吨硝酸铵发生爆炸。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">美国得克萨斯州化工厂“8·31”爆炸事故</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2017年8月31日，受飓风哈维影响，美国得克萨斯州阿克玛-克罗斯比化工厂被洪水淹没后，储存在冷藏拖车里有机过氧化物发生分解，导致过氧化物和拖车燃烧，燃烧的烟雾导致21人中毒；几天后，8辆储存过氧化物的冷藏车再次发生火灾。事故总计有超过35万磅的有机过氧化物分解燃烧，事故地点半径1.5英里内的居民撤离。事故原因是：厂区被飓风哈维引发的洪灾淹没，导致工厂电力关闭，冷却系统停止运作，冷藏车内的有机过氧化物分解积热自燃。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">委内瑞拉阿穆艾炼油厂“8·25”特别重大爆炸事故</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2012年8月25日，委内瑞拉法尔孔州帕拉瓜纳半岛阿穆艾炼油厂储油区由于天气原因，丙烷气体外泄产生可燃蒸气云后遇点火源发生爆炸，并引发2个石脑油储罐起火，火势蔓延到炼油厂周边地区，事故造成48人死亡、80多人受伤，爆炸产生的冲击波导致炼油厂对面的委内瑞拉国民警卫队营房、200幢民房和10家商店遭到破坏。事故原因是：丙烷和丁烷泄漏，形成可燃蒸气云，遇点火源发生爆炸。</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold">美国加利福尼亚州里士满雪佛龙炼油厂“8·6”火灾事故</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">2012年8月6日，美国加利福尼亚州里士满雪佛龙炼油厂原油装置侧线管道发生破裂，泄漏出易燃、高温的轻质汽油，汽油挥发生成大量的可燃蒸气云，遇点火源起火，造成6名工人受伤。事发一周后，周边社区近15000名居民出现呼吸短促、胸痛、喉咙痛以及头痛等症状。事故原因是：原油装置侧线管道发生硫蚀，导致管道壁过薄，出现漏点发生泄漏起火。&nbsp;</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"/></span></section><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">来源：应急管理部</span></span></section><p><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span textstyle="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><br/></span></span></p><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyxrmt.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_uoG" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

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