大熊猫小课堂开课啦🐼幼崽放归野外有三门“必修课”
<p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">野化放归是复壮和重建大熊猫野外种群的重要手段。那么，放归前的野化培训如何展开，大熊猫都要学些什么本领？一起去大熊猫野化培训的“秘密基地”——中国大熊猫保护研究中心天台山片区一探究竟。</p><p><br/></p><p></p><section class="icon" style="margin: 0px 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 0px; width: 48px; height: 48px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-image: url(https://img.cctvnews.cctv.com/ckeditor-widget-oss/1.0.0/title/normal/title-normal-3/image/icon.png);"></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px;">记者探访大熊猫野化培训“秘密基地”</p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">大熊猫野化培训，要通过“母带崽”的方式来实现，幼崽出生后一直跟随妈妈生活，学习各种生存技能。</p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">饲养师工作时就必须做好伪装，尽量避免它们对人类产生依赖，从而更好地回归大自然。</p><p><br/></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">为了密切关注熊猫母子的一举一动，饲养师每天要在野外进行巡逻，给熊猫妈妈补充一些更有营养的精饲料，并进行不定期的“体检”，判断它们的身体状况。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">那么被放归前，大熊猫幼崽有哪些“必修课”呢？</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p></p><section class="cms-cke-widget-quote-icon" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: inline-block; position: absolute; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; width: 18px; height: 18px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-image: url(https://img.cctvnews.cctv.com/ckeditor-widget-oss/1.0.0/quote/normal/quote-normal-3/image/icon.png);"></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px;">大熊猫小课堂</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px;">必修课一：自主干饭&找水</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px;">必修课二：学习躲避天敌</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px;">必修课三：融入野化环境</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">这些“必修课”具体要学多久？还得看“熊”的悟性。那怎么才算野化培训达标呢？</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);"><strong data-source="cke" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">中国大熊猫保护研究中心饲养师 牟仕杰：</strong>首先它身体要健康。第二是它已经在妈妈那里学习了很多野外生存的能力。然后妈妈还要单独和它分开一段时间，让它独自在野外生活几个月后我们再监测，综合来判断这只熊猫是否可以放归。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">而将大熊猫放归到野外，绝不是“打开放归笼”那么简单。若评估结果不合格，这只大熊猫将转由人工饲养。目前，中国大熊猫保护研究中心共放归11只圈养大熊猫，其中9只存活，存活率超过81.8%，远高于国际上大型野生动物野化放归的成功率。它们中，有7只已成功融入有灭绝风险的小相岭山系野生种群，2只成功融入岷山山系野生种群，对复壮濒危小种群具有重要意义。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">接下来，还有3只“在读熊猫”等着毕业，未来也能钻进丛林，探索自己的新家园！</p><p><br/></p><p></p><section class="icon" style="margin: 0px 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 0px; width: 48px; height: 48px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-image: url(https://img.cctvnews.cctv.com/ckeditor-widget-oss/1.0.0/title/normal/title-normal-3/image/icon.png);"></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px;">野生大熊猫日益活跃 “偶遇”国宝惊喜连连</p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">随着野生大熊猫数量的增多，在大熊猫国家公园四川片区，人们与野生大熊猫“偶遇”的情况越来越多。</p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">今年8月8日上午，几位来到雅安市宝兴县避暑的外地游客，驾车行驶在风景如画的夹金山。突然，一个圆滚滚的身影闯入眼帘，一只野生大熊猫正悠闲地在公路旁“晨跑”！游客们惊喜地记录下了这难得一遇的可爱场景。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">无独有偶，8月3日下午，另一批在宝兴县山区游玩的游客，也在公路上与一只野生大熊猫“不期而遇”。只见它迈着悠闲的步子，独享自己的山间“散步时光”。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">这样的“惊喜邂逅”，不仅仅发生在雅安宝兴。在凉山、绵阳等多地的山间小径、清澈河边、田间地头乃至乡村路旁，野生大熊猫现身也越来越频繁。</p><p></p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">随着栖息地质量提升，野生大熊猫的活动日益活跃。国宝频频现身，人与自然和谐共生的动人图景，正成为熊猫故乡——四川的一道风景线。</p><p data-source="cke" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; min-height: 19px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 251);">（总台央视记者 王凯博 蒋树林 李啸虎 白璐 蒋林）</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyxrmt.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_uoG" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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