手机识别毒蘑菇，靠谱吗？
<p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;"><br/></p><p></p><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><section><section><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="130016" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: -12px 7px;padding: 20px 13px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(245, 250, 242);border-radius: 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">炎炎夏日，是不是想逃往森林躲避？还有各种蘑菇巧遇？凉爽加美味，是不是十二万分的惬意？殊不知，有很多野生蘑菇是有毒不能食用的，每年这个时节，不仅野生蘑菇生长旺盛，食用野生蘑菇中毒事件也频频发生。</span></p></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 15px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 27.031 32" style="display: block;"><path style="fill: none;stroke: #8eb070;stroke-linecap: round;stroke-width: 4px;fill-rule: evenodd;" d="M589.975,6736.75a34.113,34.113,0,0,1-20.23,25.48" transform="translate(-564.969 -6732.41)"></path></svg></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="130011" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;"><section style="padding: 15px 13px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(245, 250, 242);"><section style="margin-top: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 8px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 15.031 47.88" style="display: block;"><path style="fill: none;stroke: #ffd063;stroke-linecap: round;stroke-width: 4px;fill-rule: evenodd;" d="M192.345,1931.11a34.005,34.005,0,0,1,.113-42.36" transform="translate(-183 -1886)"></path></svg></section><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(142, 176, 112);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">如何防止毒蘑菇中毒？</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;width: 8px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 15.031 47.88" style="display: block;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><path style="fill: none;stroke: #ffd063;stroke-linecap: round;stroke-width: 4px;fill-rule: evenodd;" d="M192.345,1931.11a34.005,34.005,0,0,1,.113-42.36" transform="translate(-183 -1886)"></path></svg></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">所谓病从口入，预防毒蘑菇中毒最重要的方法，还是要避免食用毒蘑菇。</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 8px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 15.031 47.88" style="display: block;"><path style="fill: none;stroke: #ffd063;stroke-linecap: round;stroke-width: 4px;fill-rule: evenodd;" d="M192.345,1931.11a34.005,34.005,0,0,1,.113-42.36" transform="translate(-183 -1886)"></path></svg></section><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(142, 176, 112);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">那么，如何识别蘑菇是否有毒呢？</span></p></strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;width: 8px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 15.031 47.88" style="display: block;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><path style="fill: none;stroke: #ffd063;stroke-linecap: round;stroke-width: 4px;fill-rule: evenodd;" d="M192.345,1931.11a34.005,34.005,0,0,1,.113-42.36" transform="translate(-183 -1886)"></path></svg></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);text-decoration: line-through;">颜色鲜艳的蘑菇有毒，颜色普通的蘑菇没毒？</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">仅靠颜色辨别蘑菇是否有毒并不可取。因为野生蘑菇如牛肝菌属、红菇属、鸡油菌属中的很多种类颜色都很鲜艳，却是美味的食用菌；而大部分剧毒蘑菇，如鹅膏属中的灰花纹鹅膏、致命鹅膏、裂皮鹅膏、淡红鹅膏等，还有红菇属中的亚稀褶红菇，其颜色都是纯白色或者灰色，但是这些种类恰恰是我国误食野生蘑菇导致死亡的主要种类。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);text-decoration: line-through;">蘑菇跟银器、大蒜、大米、瓷片等一起煮，颜色变黑才有毒，没变颜色就无毒？</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">“银针验毒”实际是银与硫或硫化物发生反应生成黑色的硫化银，而蘑菇毒素不含硫或硫化物，不能产生颜色变化。大蒜或葱或大米与毒蘑菇同煮也不会变色。目前尚未发现任何与毒蘑菇同煮变色的物质！ </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);text-decoration: line-through;">虫食、生蛆及小白鼠可食用的蘑菇没毒？</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">很多剧毒蘑菇成熟后常会生蛆或被虫食。如成熟的致命鹅膏常常被虫啃食。即便用致命鹅膏给大小鼠灌胃，大小鼠也不会中毒，因为大小鼠的消化道不吸收鹅膏毒素。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);text-decoration: line-through;">受伤变色或者有分泌物的蘑菇有毒？</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">蘑菇受伤变色或者有乳汁流出，是很多科属如牛肝菌科、红菇科的一个特征，但牛肝菌科和红菇科的很多种类是可以食用的。因此，不能凭受伤变色或者有分泌物来判断蘑菇是否有毒。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);text-decoration: line-through;">长在潮湿处或家畜粪便上的蘑菇有毒，长在松树下等清洁地方的蘑菇无毒？</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">蘑菇的有毒与否与生长环境没有关系，如美味口蘑生长在草原的羊粪上。而剧毒的鹅膏菌多生长在相对清洁的林地上。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);text-decoration: line-through;">高温或油炸可去毒？</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">许多毒蘑菇毒素的化学结构相当稳定，高温或油炸都不足以将其破坏。水焯能去掉部分毒素，但不能去除干净，仍存在中毒的风险。</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px;outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 8px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 15.031 47.88" style="display: block;"><path style="fill: none;stroke: #ffd063;stroke-linecap: round;stroke-width: 4px;fill-rule: evenodd;" d="M192.345,1931.11a34.005,34.005,0,0,1,.113-42.36" transform="translate(-183 -1886)"></path></svg></section><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(142, 176, 112);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">其实，靠经验去识别野生蘑菇是否有毒是靠不住的</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;width: 8px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 15.031 47.88" style="display: block;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><path style="fill: none;stroke: #ffd063;stroke-linecap: round;stroke-width: 4px;fill-rule: evenodd;" d="M192.345,1931.11a34.005,34.005,0,0,1,.113-42.36" transform="translate(-183 -1886)"></path></svg></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">随着科技发展和智能手机的应用，手机识万物成为可能。然而，在用手机识别毒蘑菇时，仍然存在误判风险。总之，靠经验或手机去识别野生蘑菇是否有毒是靠不住的，其识别结果不能作为食用依据。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">最好的办法就是：</span><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">见到一些奇特的、不认识或不确定的野生蘑菇，不要随意采摘、购买和食用。</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -30px;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 40px;"></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;margin-top: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">如果已经食用野生蘑菇，并在食后出现如恶心、头晕、呕吐、看东西不明或幻视、幻听等症状时要高度怀疑毒蘑菇中毒，应立即采取以下措施：</span></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126039" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;"><section style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: center;transform: translateZ(10px);"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="outline: 0px;">1</strong></span></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;width: 28.75px;height: 6px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 130);border-radius: 50%;overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(-15deg);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;height: 27.1875px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);overflow: hidden;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="outline: 0px;width: 648.25px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="padding-bottom: 15px;padding-left: 5px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">立即拨打120急救电话，及时前往医院治疗；</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;"><section style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: center;transform: translateZ(10px);"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="outline: 0px;">2</strong></span></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;width: 28.75px;height: 6px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 130);border-radius: 50%;overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(-15deg);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;height: 38.4062px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);overflow: hidden;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="outline: 0px;width: 648.25px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="padding-bottom: 15px;padding-left: 5px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">将自己的就餐情况，包括食用野生蘑菇的种类、时间地点、同餐者等信息告诉接诊医生，最好保留野生蘑菇样品供专业人员救治参考；</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;"><section style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: center;transform: translateZ(10px);"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="outline: 0px;">3</strong></span></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;width: 28.75px;height: 6px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 130);border-radius: 50%;overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(-15deg);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;height: 38.4062px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);overflow: hidden;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="outline: 0px;width: 648.25px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="padding-bottom: 15px;padding-left: 5px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">可让中毒者大量饮用温开水或稀盐水，然后用汤勺等硬质东西刺激其喉部，帮助中毒者催吐、导泻，使其将胃里的东西吐出来，减少毒素吸收，防止病情加重；</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126039" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;"><section style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: center;transform: translateZ(10px);"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">04</strong></span></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;width: 28.7344px;height: 6px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 130);border-radius: 50%;overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(-15deg);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;height: 38.4062px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);overflow: hidden;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="outline: 0px;width: 648.266px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="padding-bottom: 15px;padding-left: 5px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">因反复呕吐易发生脱水，最好让中毒者饮用少量糖盐水，补充丢失的体液，防止休克的发生；</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;"><section style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: center;transform: translateZ(10px);"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">05</strong></span></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;width: 28.7344px;height: 6px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 130);border-radius: 50%;overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(-15deg);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;height: 27.1875px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);overflow: hidden;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="outline: 0px;width: 648.266px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="padding-bottom: 15px;padding-left: 5px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">对已经昏迷的患者不要强行向其口内灌水，防止窒息；</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;"><section style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);text-align: center;transform: translateZ(10px);"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="outline: 0px;">6</strong></span></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;width: 28.75px;height: 6px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 130);border-radius: 50%;overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(-15deg);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;height: 27.1875px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);overflow: hidden;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="outline: 0px;width: 648.25px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="padding-bottom: 15px;padding-left: 5px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">针对不同毒蘑菇中毒，使用适宜的解毒治疗及对症支持治疗。 </span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;"></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyrmt.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_VXB" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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