学习手记·总书记讲述的党史故事 | “窑洞之问”的两个答案
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: center; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 新华社北京7月2日电 <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"><strong>题:“窑洞之问”的两个答案</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 新华社记者黄玥</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 百年大党立志于中华民族千秋伟业,如何实现长期执政、跳出治乱兴衰的历史周期率?</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 回望105年党史,“窑洞之问”穿越时空、发人深省。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 1945年7月,延安窑洞里,民主人士黄炎培提出:一部王朝史,似总跳不出“其兴也勃焉,其亡也忽焉”的周期率。毛泽东同志郑重作答:我们已经找到新路,我们能跳出这周期率。这条新路,就是民主。只有让人民来监督政府,政府才不敢松懈。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 2021年11月,在党的十九届六中全会上,习近平总书记作出进一步回答:“经过百年奋斗特别是党的十八大以来新的实践,我们党又给出了第二个答案,这就是自我革命。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 跨越70多年的两个答案,从探寻党和人民的关系,到着眼自身、刀刃向内,一以贯之的是牢记初心使命、掌握历史主动的自觉。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 常怀远虑,居安思危。对如何跳出历史周期率的思考,始终萦绕在习近平总书记心头。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 在一次面对“关键少数”的重要会议上,习近平总书记从历代封建王朝盛极而衰,到历次农民起义先胜后败,再到苏联解体、苏共垮台、东欧剧变,深入剖析古今中外治乱兴衰留下的命题,深刻指出其根本原因在于“解决不了自己的问题”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 如何解决好“自己的问题”,也是对如何回答好“窑洞之问”的历史叩问。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 2013年7月,习近平总书记来到西柏坡,重温“赶考”初心,语重心长地说:“要跳出‘其兴也勃焉、其亡也忽焉’的历史周期率,就要靠头脑清醒,靠保持‘两个务必’。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 2015年5月,在中央统战工作会议上,习近平总书记掷地有声地指出:“当年‘窑洞对’的问题已经彻底解决了吗?恐怕还没有。一些领导干部怕监督、不愿意被监督,觉得老是有人监督不自在、干事不方便。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 2022年新年前夕,习近平总书记发表新年贺词,深刻指出:“党的十九届六中全会通过了党的第三个历史决议。百年成就使人振奋,百年经验给人启迪。我曾谈到当年毛主席与黄炎培先生的‘窑洞对’,我们只有勇于自我革命才能赢得历史主动。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 在二〇二六年新年贺词中,习近平总书记向全党发出号召:要砥砺初心使命,持之以恒、久久为功,继续回答好延安“窑洞之问”,书写无愧于人民的时代答卷。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 清醒而坚定,无私而无畏。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 从中央八项规定开局破题到“打虎拍蝇猎狐”雷霆万钧;从巡视利剑高悬、监察体制改革到党内法规制度体系不断完善……新时代以来,一系列自我革命的“组合拳”,推动党在革命性锻造中更加坚强有力。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 在庆祝中国共产党成立105周年大会上,习近平总书记深刻揭示我们党“注重强健自身,始终充满生机活力”的优秀特质,强调坚定信心、接续奋斗,必须持之以恒推进全面从严治党。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-family: PingFang SC, XHW-pzh, Lantinghei SC, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> 踏上新征程,时代之变、历史之责、实践之问,要求我们深入学习贯彻习近平党建思想,驰而不息推进党的自我革命,确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心,引领中国式现代化阔步前行。</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyxrmt.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_q39" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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