金沙太阳神鸟金饰下周返回成都,文物回家还要“全身体检”
<p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8月18日,为期7个月的“双星耀世——三星堆—金沙遗址古蜀文明展”在中国国家博物馆圆满落幕。其中,来自成都金沙遗址博物馆的108件(套)参展文物,自8月19日起正式进入撤展阶段。目前,撤展工作正在北京有序推进,包括太阳神鸟金饰在内的金沙所有借展文物将于下周运抵成都,完成点交后入库保养。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">早在6月13日,成都金沙遗址博物馆馆藏太阳神鸟金饰亮相,成为展览中最令人瞩目的文物,这也是太阳神鸟金饰的第三次北京之行。太阳神鸟金饰何时能够返回成都,也是网络中不少网友关心的话题。文物出差,绝非“说走就走的旅行”,文物撤展也不是简单地“把东西收起来”。在成都金沙遗址博物馆工作人员的介绍中,可以看到文物从撤展到运输再到点交的完整又严谨的流程。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: -1.875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="img-desc" style="text-align: left !important; margin-top: -1.8rem; font-size: 0.9375rem; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">太阳神鸟金饰正在从展柜中移出</span></p><p><br/></p><section class="xiumi" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section style="display: flex; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; flex-flow: row; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px -29px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 21px 0px 32px; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(255, 251, 227); min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; text-align: right; line-height: 0; transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg); opacity: 0.38; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; width: 57px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 152px; flex-flow: column; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(150, 153, 96); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">从撤展到运输</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">每个环节周密细致</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: right; line-height: 0; transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px); opacity: 0.38; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; width: 57px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 1.1875rem;">文物撤展不是简单地“把东西收起来”,而是一套严格遵循国家标准的系统工程。本次撤展严格按照《中华人民共和国文物保护法》《博物馆藏品管理办法》《文物包装与运输规范》和《馆藏文物展览点交规范》等相关法规要求,由中国国家博物馆、各借展单位及具有文物运输资质的专业公司全程协同作业。</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">成都金沙遗址博物馆工作人员介绍,撤展的每一步都有明确的操作规范和多人复核机制。撤展人员首先会对照借展时双方签署的文物清单,逐件核对文物编号、名称、数量等基础信息。开柜前,工作人员逐一检查展柜封条是否完好,确认无破损、无拆动痕迹后方可启封开柜。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: -1.875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="img-desc" style="text-align: left !important; margin-top: -1.8rem; font-size: 0.9375rem; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">撤展人员核查文物清单</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">文物从展柜移出后,放置于铺设缓冲材料的专用转运小车上,然后转移至固定的文物点交台,经由博物馆专业人员查看文物现状,再由专业的文物运输公司进行包装和装箱等流程。同时,为了确保文物在运输途中的安全,文物将暂时“住进”量身定制的囊匣——匣内依据文物外形镟挖凹槽,内衬无酸缓冲材料。在囊匣外层,还会加装定制包装箱,并在箱体内壁与囊匣之间的缓冲空间填入防震材料。文物包装箱封箱前,工作人员还将再次清点文物入箱情况,并在封条上签字确认,到达目的地后方可开启。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: -1.875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="img-desc" style="text-align: left !important; margin-top: -1.8rem; font-size: 0.9375rem; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">工作人员将文物用无酸纸包裹后放入特制的囊匣</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: -1.875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="img-desc" style="text-align: left !important; margin-top: -1.8rem; font-size: 0.9375rem; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">封箱后,工作人员在封条上签字确认</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">此外,文物运输使用配备气垫减震装置、恒温恒湿系统和GPS实时监控设备的全封闭厢式货车,车厢内安装高清监控,保存全程录像。每车还按规定配备了不少于两名具有文物运输经验的押运人员,长途运输途中保证不间断值守。车辆出发前还将完成车况检查、温湿度校准和监控设备调试。</p><p><br/></p><section class="xiumi" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section style="display: flex; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; flex-flow: row; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px -29px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 21px 0px 32px; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(255, 251, 227); min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; text-align: right; line-height: 0; transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg); opacity: 0.38; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; width: 57px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 259.712px; flex-flow: column; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(150, 153, 96); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">108件(套)文物下周运抵成都</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">回家后需“全身体检”</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: right; line-height: 0; transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px); opacity: 0.38; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; width: 57px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 1.1875rem;">据介绍,此次金沙遗址博物馆参展的108件(套)文物涵盖金器、玉器、铜器、石器、陶器和卜甲等多个品类,其中37件(套)为金沙遗址博物馆2007年开馆以来首次外展。今年1月文物启运赴京前,金沙遗址博物馆已组织专家对每件文物的保存状态进行了专业评估和详细记录,严格履行了文物借展备案报批程序。</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: -1.875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="img-desc" style="text-align: left !important; margin-top: -1.8rem; font-size: 0.9375rem; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">工作人员正在将黄金面具从展柜中移出</span></p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其中,太阳神鸟金饰的第三次北京之行尤为引人关注。在2006年、2008年,太阳神鸟金饰曾亮相北京展出。而此次展览是时隔近二十年后,太阳神鸟金饰再次在文化和自然遗产日亮相国博。就在2026年6月13日前夕,太阳神鸟金饰由公安警力护送,文保与安保团队全程守护,搭乘东航“国博号”主题航班飞抵北京。不少观众专程来到国博,只为一睹“太阳神鸟”的风姿。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">据悉,所有金沙借展文物将在下周运抵成都,立即开展细致的点交工作。工作人员将逐一开启囊匣,将文物与赴京前的文字记录、高清照片及测量数据进行逐项比对,确认文物状态与出库时完全一致,各方才会在点交文书上签字,完成正式交接。点交无误后,文物将送入专业文物库房“休养生息”,接受系统的检查与保养。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">文物的每一次出行与归来,都凝聚着博物馆人、文保专家和运输团队的严谨与匠心。值得一提的是,金沙遗址博物馆自去年12月起正在实施开馆以来首次大规模保护展示综合提升工程,预计明年重新对外开放。为了让服务“不断档”,在闭馆期间,包括太阳神鸟金饰在内的馆藏文物,有的在国内多家文博机构巡展,展示古蜀金沙的独特魅力;有的则暂存于专业库房得到精心养护,确保开馆亮相时展示“最佳面貌”。</p><p class="formatted" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.875rem; padding: 0px; font-family: San Francisco, PingFangSC-Medium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.875rem; font-size: 1.1875rem; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">本文图据成都金沙遗址博物馆</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyxrmt.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_U6U" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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