依法惩治间谍行为与尊重保障人权并重
<p style="margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">新修订的《反间谍法》深入贯彻习近平法治思想和总体国家安全观，坚持在法治轨道上加强和规范反间谍工作，充分彰显依法惩治间谍行为与尊重保障人权并重。</span></p><table class="wcn_c_table" align="center" width="677"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="firstRow"><td width="591" valign="middle" align="center" style="margin: 0px; outline: 0px; word-break: break-all; hyphens: auto; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;">关于依法惩治间谍行为</span></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><section style="margin: 24px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——</strong></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">完善间谍行为界定。</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">新《反间谍法》坚持问题导向、目标导向，与时俱进地完善了间谍行为的外延，将网络间谍行为、第三国间谍行为等新型间谍行为纳入规制范围，将其他关系国家安全和利益的文件、数据、资料、物品列为保护对象，提高反间防谍的精准性和全面性。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——</strong></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">健全反间谍安全防范体系。</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">新《反间谍法》坚持积极防御、标本兼治，设立“安全防范”专章，明确有关部门、单位的反间谍安全防范主体责任，压实国家安全机关的指导监督职责，强化重点单位安全防范责任及管理要求等，为筑牢国家安全人民防线提供了有力保障。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——</strong></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">完善反间谍执法保障。</strong></span>新《反间谍法》坚持以法律为武器，赋予国家安全机关行政传唤、行政检查等必要的执法调查措施，设定警告、罚款、没收、拘留等梯度合理的行政法律责任，进一步保障反间谍工作的顺利开展。</span></section><p></p><table class="wcn_c_table" align="center" width="677"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="firstRow"><td valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1" width="583" align="center" style="margin: 0px; outline: 0px; word-break: break-all; hyphens: auto; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">关于尊重保障人权 </span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"> </span></section></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><section style="margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——</strong></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">严格规范执法活动。</strong></span>新《反间谍法》坚持赋权与限权相结合，要求行使职权必须满足“依法执行反间谍工作任务”“调查间谍行为”等法定前提；明确执法过程中应履行审批手续、出示文书证件、执法工作二人制、全过程录音录像等一系列程序要求；禁止查封、扣押、冻结与间谍行为无关的场所、设施、财物，禁止查阅调取超出工作所需范围和限度等。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——</strong></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">充分保障救济权利。</strong></span>新《反间谍法》坚持尊重和保护人权，明确一系列救济保护条款，包括：因依法征用遭受损失的，有权申请补偿；因支持协助反间谍工作面临危险的，可以请求保护；发现违法执法、违规执法的，有权检举、控告；对行政处罚、强制、许可决定不服的，可以申请行政复议和提起行政诉讼，等等。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——</strong></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">强化反间谍工作监督。</strong></span>新《反间谍法》坚持有权必有责、用权受监督，要求国家安全机关严格执行安全审查制度，推动内部监督与监察监督、检察监督、司法监督、群众监督等有机贯通、相互协调；明确国家安全机关工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊、非法拘禁、刑讯逼供、暴力取证，违反规定泄露国家秘密、工作秘密、商业秘密和个人隐私的，依法追究法律责任。</span></section><p></p><p>来源：国家安全部</p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyrmt.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_HEn" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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