大英融媒-钱娇 发表于 2023-10-19 15:14:32

这种药被抢上热搜?重要提醒:别乱吃!

<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;white-space:normal;text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-bottom:unset;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 16px;">近期,儿童支原体肺炎等呼吸道传染病发病率上升,阿奇霉素等抗生素类药物需求增加引发关注。药品是否短缺?生产企业有何回应?</span><br/></p></section><p style="text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height:1.75em;text-align:center;"></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;"><br/></p><p style="text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:14px;color:#888888;">网页截图</span></p><section data-id="97611" style="letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;white-space:normal;text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin:10px auto;"><section style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="height:30px;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(74, 103, 252), rgb(117, 140, 249));color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;padding-left: 6px;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>01</strong></span></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-bottom: 30px solid transparent;border-left: 14px solid rgb(117, 140, 249);overflow: hidden;margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: -18px;background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(230, 234, 254), rgb(247, 250, 255));color: rgb(23, 35, 93);padding: 10px 1em 8px 2.5em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;"><strong>部分药店儿童用药暂时缺货</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">今年2月,国家卫健委印发《儿童肺炎支原体肺炎诊疗指南(2023年版)》其中明确提到,肺炎支原体肺炎(mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,MPP)是我国5岁及以上儿童最主要的社区获得性肺炎。</span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">在药物治疗方面,大环内酯类抗菌药物为MPP的首选治疗,包括阿奇霉素、克拉霉素、红霉素、罗红霉素和乙酰吉他霉素。</span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">近期,有消息称,阿奇霉素等药物在部分线下药店和诊所存在季节性的需求上涨,那么阿奇霉素是否有缺货现象?</span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">线上方面,近日,记者切换不同城市定位,在多家电商平台查询发现,阿奇霉素、克拉霉素、罗红霉素等药品仍有货可以购买。</span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">线下方面,有部分线下药店儿童用药暂时缺货。以北京为例,记者走访北京多家线下药房咨询阿奇霉素备货情况,有工作人员表示目前店内药物供应有保障,也有部分药店称,目前店内的成人用阿奇霉素类药品有货,但儿童用阿奇霉素暂时无货。</span></p><p style="text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height:1.75em;text-align:center;"></p><p style="text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height:1.75em;text-align:center;"><span style="letter-spacing:0px;font-size:14px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#888888;">截图自国家药监局官网</span></p><p style="text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height:1.75em;text-align:center;"><span style="letter-spacing:0px;font-size:14px;color:#BFBFBF;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><section data-id="97611" style="letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;white-space:normal;text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin:10px auto;"><section style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="height:30px;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(74, 103, 252), rgb(117, 140, 249));color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;padding-left: 6px;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>02</strong></span></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-bottom: 30px solid transparent;border-left: 14px solid rgb(117, 140, 249);overflow: hidden;margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: -18px;background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(230, 234, 254), rgb(247, 250, 255));color: rgb(23, 35, 93);padding: 10px 1em 8px 2.5em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;"><strong>多家上市公司回应</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;">国家药监局官网显示,目前有600余条阿奇霉素生产批文,涉及干混悬剂、片剂、注射液等,生产企业涉及西安利君、石药欧意、哈尔滨三联药业、华北制药等。</span></section><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;">近两日,多家上市公司也在投资者互动平台上回应阿奇霉素生产等问题。</span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;">京新药业表示,公司目前在产在销品种中包括阿奇霉素;海辰药业表示,公司适用于支原体肺炎的产品主要为注射用阿奇霉素;葵花药业表示,公司在销产品中包括罗红霉素、阿奇霉素相关产品,具体药物使用需遵医嘱。</span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;">特一药业也回应称,公司的红霉素肠溶片、依托红霉素片、罗红霉素胶囊、阿奇霉素片、阿奇霉素颗粒等大环内酯类抗菌药物适用于治疗支原体肺炎;蒲地蓝消炎片、咽炎片、复方鱼腥草片、穿心莲片等适用于治疗咽喉痛;退烧药方面,公司有对乙酰氨基酚片、布洛芬片、双氯芬酸钠肠溶片;止咳化痰方面的有止咳宝片、小儿止咳糖浆、小儿咳喘灵颗粒、羧甲司坦片。上述药品公司目前均在正常生产、销售,以满足市场需求。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: center;"></span></p><section data-id="97611" style="letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;white-space:normal;text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin:10px auto;"><section style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="height:30px;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(74, 103, 252), rgb(117, 140, 249));color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;padding-left: 6px;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>03</strong></span></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-bottom: 30px solid transparent;border-left: 14px solid rgb(117, 140, 249);overflow: hidden;margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: -18px;background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(230, 234, 254), rgb(247, 250, 255));color: rgb(23, 35, 93);padding: 10px 1em 8px 2.5em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;"><strong>专家:需在医生指导下用药</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">不过,由于阿奇霉素等药物为处方药,消费者在购买及用药时也应留意,多家线下药店工作人员提示,购买上述药品要确认此前是否有过敏史。</span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">另据首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院呼吸科主任徐保平介绍,</span><span style="color:#007AAA;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">支原体肺炎的主要症</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">状有两个:一是发热,二是</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">咳嗽</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">。其中,咳嗽初起是阵发性干咳,进展中会有咯痰。有人会出现胸痛、咽痛、头痛等症状,少数人出现紫绀、呼吸困难等现象,应及时到医院就诊。</span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;">目前,一线治疗药物主要是大环内酯类抗生素,常用的有阿奇霉素、红霉素、克拉霉素等。抗生素类药物属于处方药,需要在医生的指导下用药。在临床上,有的儿童出现耐药现象,治疗效果不太好。研究显示,在支原体感染或肺炎治疗上,耐药者和不耐药者并没有太大差异。主要差异是耐药者的退热时间延后、病程较长,但重症的比例差别不明显。</span><br/></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">对于预防呼吸道传染病,徐保平建议,</span><span style="color:#007AAA;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">主要是远离病原</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">体,尽量少去人员密集的封</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">闭场所,必须去时可以戴口罩</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">。注意勤洗手,加强锻炼,增强体质。另外,学龄儿童患支原体肺炎后不要带病上学,要注意休息,提高免疫力。</span></p><section data-id="115644" style="letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;white-space:normal;text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin:20px auto;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(239, 243, 252) 0%, rgb(22, 73, 211) 40%, rgb(22, 73, 211) 55%, rgb(239, 243, 252) 100%);background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;padding: 5px 25px;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">科普知识</strong></span></section></section></section></section><p style="text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height:1.75em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><section style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">  对于儿童,阿奇霉素通常有两种服用方法:</span></section><section style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="text-align:start;white-space:normal;text-size-adjust:auto;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing:0.4352px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left:30px;list-style-position:outside;"><li><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">三日疗法3天为1个疗程,按每公斤体重10mg阿奇霉素计算,一天一次,停4天后可重复第2个疗程。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></li><li><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">五日疗法5天为1个疗程,第一日按每公斤体重10mg阿奇霉素计算,第2日至第5日按每公斤体重5mg阿奇霉素计算,一天一次,停2天后可重复第2个疗程。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></section></li></ul><section style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">  为什么需要“服3停4,服5停2”?由于阿奇霉素的终末消除半衰期约为68小时,可以理解为该药在体内“滞留”时间较长,用药3天之后,仍有约一半药物留在体内。而且连续用药,易产生耐药。</span></section><section style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="text-size-adjust: auto;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">  医生提醒,如果出现发热伴有剧烈咳嗽,应及时就诊,尽快查明病因,规范治疗,切忌自行盲目用药,不规范地混搭用药可能引发严重的后果,甚至会导致死亡。</span></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><section style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></span></section></section><section data-role="outer" style="margin-bottom: unset;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="outer" style="margin-bottom: unset;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section data-role="outer" style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="35226" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: 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