下个月或达感染高峰！一地疾控提醒：这两种药完全无效
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;">来源 钱江晚报 央视新</span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;">闻 </span><span style="cursor: pointer;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;">四川新闻广播</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 17px;">近日</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 17px;">全国多地医院出现较多</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 17px;">肺炎支原体感染患者</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 17px;">以儿童为主</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">此前报道：</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 14px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MTk1MjY2MQ==&mid=2651906496&idx=2&sn=48bfd696c2878a804696dd46110e71de&chksm=bd49fbba8a3e72acbc9c6e9335172a06c4159db3e888b7b91d6938a5e09c249ae4c1d0e1946b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="被抢上热搜！紧急提醒：千万别用错" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">被抢上热搜！紧急提醒：千万别用错</a></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 17px;">北京每年8月到12月</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 17px;">是肺炎支原体感染的高发期</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 17px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">一般在每年11月左右达到高峰</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">北京市疾控中心发布提醒：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">青霉素和头孢对肺炎支原体完全无效</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 17px;">如果出现发热伴有剧烈咳嗽</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 17px;">应及时就诊</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><br/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 45px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);color: rgb(5, 115, 175);overflow: hidden;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section style="margin-top: -3px;margin-bottom: -3px;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.75;transform: rotate(0deg);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">11月为北京支原体肺炎高峰期</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">患者切忌盲目用药</strong><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><br/></span></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">肺炎支原体<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;text-indent: 32px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);">既</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 17px;outline: 0px;">不属于细菌，也不属于病毒，是一种介于细菌和病毒之间的病原体。</span><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">人群对肺炎支原体普遍易感，但好发于5岁以上儿童和青少年。肺炎支原体感染潜伏期1~3周，潜伏期内至症状缓解数周均有传染性。</span><strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">肺炎支原体感染症状以发热、咳嗽等为主要症状，一般咳嗽比较剧烈，而且在发热退后咳嗽还可能继续1~2周。</span></strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">肺炎支原体感染可引起上呼吸道感染，也可引起肺炎等下呼吸道感染，还可引起肺外并发症，如自身免疫性溶血性贫血等。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">由于肺炎支原体没有细胞壁，大家所熟悉的青霉素和头孢，这类抗生素都是以细胞壁作为靶点，因此对肺炎支原体完全无效。<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">大环内酯类抗菌药物，如罗红霉素、阿奇霉素，目前为肺炎支原体感染的首选治疗药物。</span></strong>因此，市民如果出现发热伴有剧烈咳嗽，应及时就诊，尽快查明病因，规范治疗，<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">切忌自行盲目用药。</span></strong></span></p><p><br/></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;"><br/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 45px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);color: rgb(5, 115, 175);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="margin-top: -3px;margin-bottom: -3px;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.75;transform: rotate(0deg);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">权威解答：</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">治疗支原体肺炎，首选药物是什么？</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">需要住院吗？</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;width: 45px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;background-color: rgb(182, 228, 253);color: rgb(5, 115, 175);overflow: hidden;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></strong><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 32px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">目前已知，青霉素和头孢对肺炎支原体完全无效，那治疗肺炎支原体感染，<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">首选药物是什么？是否会产生耐药性？什么情况下需要住院治疗？</span></strong>北京市卫生健康委进行了解答。</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 32px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;">一、肺炎支原体可以预防吗？</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;"><br/></strong></span></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;">目前还没有预防肺炎支原体感染的疫苗。预防肺炎支原体感染，最重要的是养成良好的个人卫生习惯。</span></p><p><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87424" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 15px auto;outline: 0px;"><section style="padding: 20px;outline: 0px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199);line-height: 1.4;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">1.尽量避免到人群密集和通风不良的公共场所，必要时戴好口罩防护自己。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">2.咳嗽、打喷嚏时使用纸巾捂住口鼻，或用手肘或上袖等遮挡，将用过的纸巾丢入带盖垃圾桶中。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">3.注意手卫生，使用肥皂、洗手液在流动水下清洁洗手。如果没有流动水，可用含酒精的免洗洗手液等擦拭消毒双手。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">4.流行高发季节，注意室内通风，每次通风不少于30分钟，以保持空气新鲜。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">5.养成健康生活习惯，适量运动，增加身体抵抗力，注意保暖避免受凉。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">6.学校、幼儿园等重点场所要注意通风消毒，做好日常的清洁工作，加强健康监测，避免出现聚集性感染。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">二、治疗肺炎支原体感染，首选药物是什么？<strong style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;">如何治疗？</strong></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">大环内酯类药物是治疗肺炎支原体感染的首选药物。常用的大环内酯类药物包括阿奇霉素、红霉素、克拉霉素等。</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;">近年来，随着大环内酯类药物在儿童呼吸道感染中的广泛应用，儿童耐药肺炎支原体感染呈上升趋势。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">治疗方面首先看支原体肺炎是轻症还是重症。轻症经过大环内酯类药物如阿奇霉素、克拉霉素、红霉素治疗，一般均能控制病情，但体温正常后，咳嗽可能还会持续2周左右，胸片肺炎阴影基本均可吸收，可不复查胸片。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">重症患者需要住院，通过大环内酯类药物静脉输液治疗。因我国耐药率高，之前若用过大环内酯类药物3天无效可更换为新型四环素类药物如米诺环素等，更严重的应用左氧氟沙星等药物。重者可能有混合病毒或者细菌感染，也需要加用相应的药物联合治疗。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">三、国产、进口阿奇霉素效果有差别吗？</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">目前治疗的药物基本国产化，尤其阿奇霉素，效果和国外进口基本一致。</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;"></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyrmt.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_P26" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
页:
[1]