《寻古中国·古蜀记》：开放与包容的古蜀文明再续华彩
<p><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">开明王朝</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">古蜀国最后一个王朝</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">船棺葬的神秘面纱</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">在四川成都平原系列考古中揭开</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">古人为何以船形做棺？</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">船棺葬能否破解古蜀文明的历史谜团呢？</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">跟随《寻古中国·古蜀记》</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">第五集《再续华彩》</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">在丰富精美的文物遗存中</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">进一步感悟古蜀文明的开放与包容</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">2000年7月29日</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">成都市青羊区商业街</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">几段大型乌木出现在工地上</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">考古学家确认是一处船棺葬</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">经过一个月的挖掘</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">规模宏大的船棺葬墓坑赫然呈现</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">船棺</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">一种独木舟形的棺木葬具</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">商业街船棺葬墓坑内</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">平行排列着17具棺木</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">其中4具是大型船棺</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">最大的长18.8米、直径约1.7米</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">棺木之下还有15排枕木铺垫</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">这一发现在国内尚属首次</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">墓穴周边还遗留着木构地栿</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">或存在着同时期建造的祭祀建筑</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">无论是地上建筑的规模</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">还是地下墓葬的面积</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">都表明商业街大墓的主人非同一般</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">其随葬器物均为色彩斑斓的漆木器</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">墓主人的等级身份逐渐清晰起来</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">数以百计的漆木器构件</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">经过考古队员十余年的清淤发掘</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">整理修复出迄今为止我国发现年代最早</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">结构最完整的一件漆床</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">提供了破解古蜀开明王朝诸多谜团的钥匙</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">商业街大墓漆木器的出现</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">打破了“成都本地不产漆器”的观点</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">观察其形制纹饰和制作技术</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">既有长江中游楚器和中原青铜器的风格</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">又有浓厚的蜀地色彩</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">“雕镌扣器，百技千工”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">西汉文学家扬雄在《蜀都赋》中</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">描述了蜀地漆器制作的盛景</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">由于四川地区气候湿润、盛产生漆</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">特别适合漆器制作</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">加上原料来源丰富</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">当时的官府工厂便在此设立</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">发轫于商周时期的成都漆艺</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">在不同地域的文化交流融合中</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">日渐成熟、趋于兴盛</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">成为繁荣成都商业最重要的手工技艺之一</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">沿袭千余年的成都漆器制作</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">在非遗传承人手中持续焕发时代魅力</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">墓主人到底是谁？</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">难道真的会是蜀王吗？</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">未被盗扰的商业街船棺葬8号船棺</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">发掘出的人体骨骼</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">无法组成一具完整的骨架</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">让考古人员十分困惑</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">对比分析发现</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">商业街大墓年代约为公元前400年</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">大致处于春秋晚期至战国早期</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">此时正是古蜀国最后一个王朝</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">开明王朝末期</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">《华阳国志·蜀志》记载</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">“开明王自梦郭移，乃徙治成都”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">开明王或由于某个重要事件</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">或为了部族的生存和发展</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">决定将都城迁往成都</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">迁都后随即效仿中原礼制</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">在古蜀建立起宗庙礼乐制度</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">据文献记载</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">开明氏一族习水</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">长期与水和船相伴</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">逝后极有可能以船棺入葬</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">或留下商业街二次葬的奢华墓地</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">由于缺乏文字记载</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">墓主身份尚无法推断</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">后续的考古发现中</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">“＋”“米”等字型符号反复出现</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">这些符号既抽象又无规律可循</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">它们到底有何寓意呢？</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">270多种单个符号、1100多种符号组合</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">由于它们大量出现在巴蜀地区</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">考古学家称其为“巴蜀图符”“巴蜀图语”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">2015年</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">成都市青白江区大湾镇双元村</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">一处由270座墓葬组成的墓葬群在此发现</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">其年代横跨春秋和战国时期</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">编号M154的船棺葬等级最高</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">其随葬铜器上同样发现“巴蜀图语”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">相继发现的几何形符号</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">相继出土的不规则形状铜印章</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">印证了先秦时期成都平原的古蜀先人</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">用相同的符号、共同的记忆</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">记录着这方水土的制度与信仰</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">也增强着社会群体的凝聚力</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">商业街船棺葬与双元村M154大墓</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">年代相似、规格相当</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">也都无法确定墓主姓名</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">但蜀地高等级贵族这一身份确认无疑</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">从规模宏大的墓坑到气势雄伟的地面建筑</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">从精美的随葬器物到神秘的巴蜀图语</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">都见证着古蜀开明王迁都成都后</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">效仿中原礼制、建立宗庙礼乐制度等成果</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">向世人展示着蜀地文化的多元与包容</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">1980年3月</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">成都市新都区马家镇</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">发现一座战国时期蜀国高等级大墓</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">墓中共计出土188件铜器</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">并出现“五件成组”的现象</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">推测其为一种最高等级礼制的象征</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">或是古蜀开明王改革的直接结果</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">5件套列鼎</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">有一件盖内铸造着铭文“邵之飤鼎”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">字体是春秋战国时楚地流行的“鸟虫书”</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">列鼎制度原本是中原王朝的礼器制度</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">蜀地的青铜器上</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">为何铸造有楚地流行文字？</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">为何刻意模仿中原礼器制度呢？</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">楚</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">周朝时期中国南方建立的诸侯国之一</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">经过变法革新后国力日盛</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">其实力能带甲百万、地半天下</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">可与北方大国晋国和西方新兴大国秦国抗衡</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">伴随中原文化和楚文化向蜀地急剧扩张</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">蜀地社会上层开始模仿楚式和中原礼器制度</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">尊缶</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">用于盛放酒浆</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">一件东周时期造型别致的青铜酒器</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">出土于成都青白江双元村墓地</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">酿酒传统在古蜀大地早已有之</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">宝墩文化时期早已出现</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">盛放饮品的盘口圈足尊和澄滤器</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">今天的泸州老窖博物馆中</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">一件件精美至极的青铜酒器</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">令人遥想古蜀先民对酒当歌</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">酣畅淋漓的动人场景</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">从陶器到青铜器</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">从裹腹到追求口感和仪式感</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">蜀人的巧思与智慧</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">在三星堆的天马行空中</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">在浓香四溢的美酒中</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">同样源远流长、延绵至今</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">蜀道</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">特指由四川北通关中的古驿道</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">其交通主要遍布于白龙江河谷沿线</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">多种文化在蜀地汇流交融</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">离不开那些历经千年风霜的蜀地古道</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">成都和汉中被米仓山和大巴山阻隔</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">如果古蜀开明王朝的北境在汉中</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">如何实现两地往来交通呢？</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">古蜀国开明王朝时期</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">蜀人在难以立足的断崖绝壁</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">破石凿洞、打桩架桥</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">修建出向北直抵汉中平原的金牛道</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">其500多米长的坚硬岩壁上</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">分布着三排上千个栈道孔眼</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">上排孔搭雨棚</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">中排孔架木栈供人马通行</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">下排孔用于加固支撑、防患未然</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">古蜀先民用血肉之躯修筑的各类古道</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">成为连接蜀道南北的重要通道</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">它将偏居西南的四川盆地与中原连接</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">再经云南直达缅甸和印度</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">成为南方丝绸之路</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">它以成都为起点连接欧亚大陆</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">古代蜀地早已和外界相通</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">并非想象中的一片孤岛</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">越南义立遗址发现的一些器物</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">与三星堆遗址中的部分遗存相似</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">封闭地形孕育出开放包容的文化</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">崇山峻岭无法阻隔文化商贸互通</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">信念与气魄让天堑变成大道通途</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">公元前316年</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">秦惠文王后元九年</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">秦国利用巴蜀攻战的机会</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">从金牛道入川灭亡蜀国</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">并将其纳入秦国版图</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">随后沿道路设置郡县</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">自此秦国开始对蜀地的经营</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">依托蜀道</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">秦国入蜀治水患、建城市、强经济</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">为成都走向“天府之国”打下基础</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">各类蜀地制造</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">蜀锦、蜀绣、盐、铁、漆器等</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">依托古蜀道和南方丝绸之路行销海内外</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">虽然古蜀国退出了历史舞台</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">但古蜀文明与中原文明</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">实现了融合发展并延续至今</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">古蜀文明也成为中华文明宝库中</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">一颗绵延数千年的璀璨明珠</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">通过开明王朝的大量文物遗存</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">我们了解到古蜀国的来龙去脉</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">实证了古蜀文明融入中华文明的进程</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">期待考古人发掘出更多的实物</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">及其背后的故事</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">带我们更深入地感悟辉煌灿烂的古蜀文化</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">6月14日CCTV-1晚22:30档</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">《寻古中国·古蜀记》第五集《再续华彩》</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">让我们踏上沉睡千年的土地</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">追溯那段神秘绚烂的历史</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">体验辉煌灿烂的古蜀文化</span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyrmt.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_P4I" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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