第三十期《健康大英》
<p><br/></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">主播：生命不止</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体">健康不息。健康是一种态度，也是一种生活方式。观众朋友们大家好，欢迎收看《健康大英》，我是主持人梓羽。</span></span></strong></p><p style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 16px;line-height: 28px"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px"> https://v.dyrmt.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/第三十期《健康大英》.mp3</span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">尿路感染在日常生活中较为常见</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">且</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">容易被人们忽视。据了解，</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">全球每年有</span> <span style="font-family:Calibri">1.3 </span><span style="font-family:宋体">亿～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.75 </span><span style="font-family:宋体">亿人患尿路感染，</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">它已成为了仅次于呼吸道感染的第二大感染性疾病，尤其是女性更容易受其困扰。它看似普通，但如果不及时治疗，就可能引发严重的健康问题。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">那么今天我们请到了大英县人民医院肾内科主治医师彭兰，给</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">大家科普一下</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">尿路感染的相关知识</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：彭医生，您好！</span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">医生：主持人好，大家好！</span></strong></p><p style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 16px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：那首先让我们来</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">认识</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">一下</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">尿路感染</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">，彭医生，您给我们讲一下</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">什么是尿路感染</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">吧</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">？</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">医生：</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">尿路感染是一种由细菌感染泌尿系统引起的疾病，包括膀胱、尿道、输尿管和肾脏。大多数尿路感染由细菌（通常是大肠埃希菌）引起，它们通过尿道进入泌尿系统，导致感染。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 16px"> </span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：那什么样的情况会引发尿路感染呢？</span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">医生：</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> <span style="font-family:Calibri">①</span><span style="font-family:宋体">细菌感染：细菌是引起尿路感染的主要病原体，如大肠埃希菌、变形杆菌、葡萄球菌等。这些细菌通常存在于肠道和泌尿生殖道中，当机体免疫力下降或局部环境有利于细菌生长时，就会导致尿路感染的发生。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;text-indent: 37px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">②</span><span style="font-family:宋体">免疫力下降：免疫力下降时，机体对细菌的抵抗力减弱，细菌更容易侵入人体引发感染。例如，老年人、孕妇、患有慢性疾病或免疫系统疾病的人群容易出现尿路感染。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;text-indent: 37px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">③</span><span style="font-family:宋体">尿道阻塞：尿道阻塞可能会导致尿液排出不畅，从而引起尿路感染。例如，前列腺增生、尿道结石、肿瘤等疾病都可能导致尿道阻塞。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;text-indent: 37px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">④</span><span style="font-family:宋体">不洁性行为：不洁性行为可能导致细菌传播，从而引起尿路感染。例如，性传播疾病、包皮龟头炎等都可能通过性行为传播细菌。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;text-indent: 37px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">⑤</span><span style="font-family:宋体">其他因素：如长期使用抗生素、糖尿病等慢性疾病也可能导致尿路感染。此外，女性在妊娠期间由于激素水平变化和子宫压迫等因素也容易出现尿路感染。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><span style="font-size: 14px"> </span></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：根据调查显示，尿路感染中女性患者占比较高，彭医生，</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">为什么女性更容易感染</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">呢</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">？</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">医生：</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">女性比男性更容易患上尿路感染的主要原因之一是女性的尿道较短，使得细菌更容易进入膀胱。此外，女性在生理期、怀孕和更年期等特殊生理时期，荷尔蒙水平的变化也可能增加感染的风险。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">尿路感染</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">具体的</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">危害有哪些</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">呢</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">？</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">医生：</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> 1<span style="font-family:宋体">、尿路感染如果得不到及时有效的治疗，可能引起严重的并发症，如膀胱炎、肾盂肾炎甚至肾功能损害。对于孕妇来说，尿路感染还可能增加早产的风险。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">2<span style="font-family:宋体">、长期反复发作的尿路感染不仅影响生活质量，还可能导致抗生素耐药性的产生，使得治疗变得更加困难。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：尿路感染都有些什么症状呢？我们应该如何来进行判断？</span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">医生：</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">尿频：排尿次数增多。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">尿急：感觉迫切需要排尿。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">3.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">小便困难：尿流变得弱或不畅。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">4.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">尿痛：在排尿时会感到灼热刺痛或疼痛。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">5.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">血尿：尿液中可能含有血液，呈现洗肉水样的粉红色或红色。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">6.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">腹痛：有的可能出现在下腹部的疼痛，可以是轻度不适或是比较剧烈的疼痛。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">7.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">全身症状：有些人还可能出现发热、乏力、恶心和呕吐等全身性症状。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">若出现以上症状，就应及时就医进行诊断和治疗。医生会根据症状、体格检查和实验室检查结果来判定是否患有尿路感染。</span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><span style="font-size: 14px"> </span></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：如果我们不小心</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">出现了</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">尿路感染</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">的症状时</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">，我们应该如何进行治疗呢？</span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">医生：</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> 1<span style="font-family:宋体">、就医诊断</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">。</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">一旦发现尿路感染的症状，应及时就医。医生会通过尿液检查等方式确认感染，并开具适当的抗生素治疗，如头孢菌素、喹诺酮类药物等。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">2<span style="font-family:宋体">、完成整个疗程</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">。</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">即使症状缓解，也要按照医生的建议完成整个抗生素疗程，以免病菌产生耐药性及尿路感染反复复发。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">3<span style="font-family:宋体">、规律复查</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">。</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">感染治愈后，建议定期进行复查，以确保病情得到有效控制，防止复发。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style=";font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">主持人：对于</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">预防尿路感染</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 19px">，我们在平时生活中应该注意些什么？</span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">医生：</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> 1<span style="font-family:宋体">、喝足水</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">。</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">保持足够的水分摄入，有助于冲洗掉尿道内的细菌，减少感染的风险。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">2<span style="font-family:宋体">、注意个人卫生</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">。</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">保持外阴的清洁，注意尿道口的卫生，有助于减少细菌的滋生。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">3<span style="font-family:宋体">、避免憋尿</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">。</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">定时排尿，避免憋尿，可以减少细菌在泌尿系统内的停留时间。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">4<span style="font-family:宋体">、注意避孕方式</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px">。</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">使用避孕套而非避孕药可以减少性行为过程中细菌进入尿道的机会。</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 16px;line-height: 22px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 16px;line-height: 22px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(72, 116, 203);font-size: 19px"> </span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;line-height: 40px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">主持人：好的，感谢彭医生的科普，</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">通过本次科普，相信大家对尿路感染有了更深入的了解。百病防为先。加强自我管理，保持良好的生活习惯和卫生习惯，可以有效预防尿路感染。同时，一旦出现了尿路感染症状时，应及时就医、在医生的指导下科学用药。希望大家能够保持健康，远离尿路感染的困扰。</span></span></strong></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">以上就是本期节目的全部内容，我是你们的朋友梓羽，我们下期节目再见！</span></strong></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyrmt.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_sSk" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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