都江古堰 换了人间｜跟着课本读中国•四川篇
<section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">·跟着课本读中国</strong></span></section><p></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" data-lazy-bgimg="https://dyrmt.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N2CRD1bp3Xa74Yib2kwRG3wiaN1Qd4x7UjfcpHF07UZ1XQYypg4Oq8ciazxCDbGCVmW6icfF8sicZ0ZOILN545icHdLg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-fail="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 676.997px; vertical-align: top; background-position: 25.8037% -43.1473%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: 29.7866%; background-attachment: scroll; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-image: url(https://dyrmt.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N2CRD1bp3Xa74Yib2kwRG3wiaN1Qd4x7UjfcpHF07UZ1XQYypg4Oq8ciazxCDbGCVmW6icfF8sicZ0ZOILN545icHdLg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=15&wx_lazy=1); visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); text-align: justify; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清晨，骤雨初歇，“三遗之城”都江堰氤氲在水汽和烟火气中。被誉为“世界水利工程鼻祖”的都江堰矗立岷江，江水经由卧伏江中、承担分水重任的“鱼嘴”一分为二，一半桀骜，引洪水奔流入长江；一半温驯，流入都江堰城后呈网状穿城而过，总灌溉面积达1000万亩，惠及人口超2000万。</span></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">天府之国，端赖水利。都江堰经2200多年而不衰，曾经水灾恣肆、百姓流离失所的成都平原，如今沃野千里、人民安居乐业，早已换了人间。带着好奇，记者跟随课本，开启了近距离探访这一伟大工程的旅程。</span></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">都江古堰 换了人间｜跟着课本读中国•四川篇</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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width: 12px; height: 1.5px; background: rgb(225, 41, 17); border-radius: 1px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">都江堰地处四川省成都市都江堰市城西、四川盆地西部边缘，满城水色半城山。记者一行探访都江堰时，成都平原正是雨季，山峦叠翠，降水丰沛。驱车入市，越靠近灌县古城，耳畔的水声越大。立在渠畔，水势浩荡，水声如雷。</span></section><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可以想见，修建都江堰前，蜀地多雨季节，水量暴增的岷江如何像脱缰的野马一样肆意横流，将平原地带变成一片汪洋。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所幸，这匹“野马”终被勒住了缰绳。“公元前256年，在蜀郡郡守李冰主持下，民众在成都附近的岷江上修建大型的水利工程都江堰。”在统编历史教材七年级上册，有关都江堰的故事就此展开。李冰和他的儿子带领民众兴建的“都安堰”，也就是我们今天熟悉的都江堰。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">图为统编历史教材七年级上册</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为修建都江堰，李冰走遍高山大川、丛林峡谷，详细考察水情和地势。他发现，冲出山口的岷江，并没有顺直向东流入整个平原地带，而是迎面撞上玉垒山，被迫向南，由此也造成了成都平原的东旱西涝。为破解这一难题，李冰在吸取前人经验基础上，因地制宜地制定了凿开玉垒、筑堰修堤的治水之策。他巧妙地将工程分为三部分——鱼嘴、宝瓶口和飞沙堰，分岷江为内江和外江，内江灌溉，外江防洪，从此，当地百姓过上了“水旱从人、不知饥馑、时无荒年”的生活，也造就了成都平原“天府之国”的美誉。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">都江堰风景区讲解员余思仪告诉记者，风景区依托都江堰水利工程渠首而建，几乎每天都有数万名游客来访，还有不少外国游客慕名而来。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">跟着余思仪，记者从堰功道拾级而上，过伏龙观，经宝瓶口，俯瞰分水鱼嘴，眺望飞沙堰。穿行于安澜索桥时，岷江水在脚下轰隆奔腾，江风送来水鸟相呼之声，恍惚间如置身云端，水利工程全貌一览无遗。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遗憾的是，我们无法回到2200多年前，见证都江堰第一次引水的壮观奇景，也无法详述李冰的治水智慧和工匠们建造时所经历的艰难险阻。庆幸的是，2200多年后，我们可以从依然滔滔奔流滋润平原的岷江水、百姓的口耳相传、后世的志述品评中窥见一斑。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">西汉史学家司马迁是我国历史上考察、旅游和记录都江堰的第一人。在《史记·河渠书》中，他记载道：“于蜀，蜀守冰凿离碓，辟沫水之害，穿二江成都之中。此渠皆可行舟，有余则用溉浸，百姓飧其利。”寥寥数笔，古堰之功跃然纸上。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">步行至宝瓶口附近的南桥，亭台楼阁和雕梁画栋古色古香，与周围的自然风光相得益彰。上面悬挂保留了大量古今楹联：“东流不尽秦时水，西望长陪太守祠”“八百里秦川归稼穑，两千年古堰焕青春”……书尽对都江堰和李冰的感怀之情。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">古堰无言，功绩自明。作为一项大型生态水利工程，都江堰不仅涵养了成都平原，还促进了人与自然的和谐共生，到今天仍在滋养着成都平原千万百姓。饮水思源，当地百姓通过一年一度的放水节，纪念都江堰和李冰等人的功绩。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2000年，联合国教科文组织把青城山-都江堰列入《世界遗产名录》，都江堰正式成为世界文化遗产。2018年，都江堰又被列入世界灌溉工程遗产。都江堰也是爱国主义教育基地、水情教育基地，在水利和生态调节功能之外，又担起了传承历史和文化、传递民族精神之责，每年都要迎来大批学生到这里瞻仰、研学。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-self: center;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px -3px -14px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 13px; height: 13px; background: rgb(245, 214, 194); border-radius: 50%; align-self: flex-end;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 1px 6px 11px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(225, 41, 17); line-height: 22px; word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">赓续传承 成为“李冰”</span></p></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 191.042px; height: 1.5px; background: rgb(225, 41, 17); border-radius: 1px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: -6.5px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 12px; height: 1.5px; background: rgb(225, 41, 17); border-radius: 1px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从都江堰渠首往东约五六公里，有一所叫“李冰”的中学。李冰中学成立于1985年，原名都江堰市观凤楼中学，2000年，为弘扬李冰治水精神，经成都市人民政府和四川省教育厅批准，更名为都江堰市李冰中学。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“都江堰主要由鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口三部分构成，鱼嘴四六分水，飞沙堰二八分沙，宝瓶口则将江水引入成都平原……”站在教室的多媒体设备前，指着都江堰工程示意图，李冰中学教师杜青阳正在讲授都江堰水利构造原理。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杜青阳向学生抛出问题：“长年累月，都江堰也会出现泥沙淤积的问题，先民们是如何解决这一问题的呢？”</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学生们争先举手回答：“人们会用杩槎、卵石、竹笼等工具，定期清理河道中的淤泥。”“李冰留下了‘深淘滩、低作堰’的六字口诀，后世遵照口诀严格执行岁修，这才保证了河道的疏浚。”学生了解之深，令人惊讶！</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">李冰中学原副校长张均看出了记者的惊讶。他告诉记者：“校门口摆放了杩槎、竹笼等都江堰岁修工具，学生们天天见！”</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">说完，他指向行政楼，记者看到，一幅幅鲜艳的画作铺展在白墙上。走近细看，整面墙都在讲述李冰治水的故事，生动具体之外，还添了一抹传奇色彩。张均介绍，墙上的画作是李冰中学烙画社学生的作品。学校以美育特色立校，深耕烙画，在教师指导下，学生们通过专门工具绘画、上色，在一笔一画中刻画出李冰的形象和精神。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学生们还成立了李冰文化研究社。“每年4月至5月，我们都会举办盛大的李冰文化节。师生一起创排情景剧《又见李冰》，诵读《千古李冰颂》，感知、传承李冰治水理念和精神。”张均说。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">距离李冰中学不远，便是都江堰中学。“老师，我们小组做都江堰弯道环流的原理及应用课题”“我们做卵石斜砌阻水原理探究”“我们想探究河道几何形态对分水分沙的影响”……这里正在进行一场以“都江堰”为课题的头脑风暴。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">都江堰中学副校长陈维明告诉记者，这是高一、高二学生在开展项目式学习。从都江堰建造的科学、人文视角出发，学生分组提出与都江堰水利工程相关的问题，然后围绕问题自主制定研究计划和实验方法，小组合作进行实验，得出实验结果后提交总结报告。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“都江堰是学校的第二课堂，蕴含着丰富的科学和工程教育元素，除项目式学习外，学校还会定期去都江堰景区组织研学活动。感悟水利工程奥妙，解锁前人治水智慧。”陈维明说。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来都江堰前，记者曾疑惑，我国古老大型水利工程不少，但随着时光流逝，或湮没，或失效，为何仅有都江堰长久不衰？如今，看着课堂上朝气蓬勃、求知若渴的面庞，答案已经明了——在李冰之后漫长的岁月中，历代都江堰治水者上下求索，他们从学生或学徒成长为一个个“李冰”，用其所学保证了都江堰的持续运转。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">或许，在这群学生中，就有未来的水利工程学家。</span></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-self: center;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px -3px -14px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 13px; height: 13px; background: rgb(245, 214, 194); border-radius: 50%; align-self: flex-end;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 1px 6px 11px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(225, 41, 17); line-height: 22px; word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有字之书 无字之书</p></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 161.91px; height: 1.5px; background: rgb(225, 41, 17); border-radius: 1px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: -6.5px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 12px; height: 1.5px; background: rgb(225, 41, 17); border-radius: 1px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“蜀道之难，难于上青天！……尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。”</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">离开都江堰中学时，高一年级的课堂正在诵读人教版语文教材高中选择性必修课文《蜀道难》。记者不禁玄想，若李冰从2200多年前穿越到21世纪的都江堰，看到如今的人间烟火，会作何感想？</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四川省都江堰中学高一学生在朗读《蜀道难》 叶春 摄</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他应该会很惊讶。都江堰见证了历史的变迁和时代的进步。曾经“难于上青天”的蜀道，如今在几代人的接力下变成了通途，川陕公路、宝成铁路、京昆高速、西成高铁贯通，“天府之国”四通八达。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他应该会很欣慰。都江堰仍在一如既往地发挥着它的效益，并造福当地人民。没有水旱之灾的威胁，人们在渠边广场上“摆龙门阵”，伴着音乐起舞，白日观水踏歌，晚上听水而眠，一派祥和安定。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他应该会心生敬意。都江堰所在的这片土地自然灾害频发，2008年5月12日，突如其来的大地震没有震垮都江堰，也震不垮坚韧乐观的四川人。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">…………</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水润天府。人们从畏惧水、被动适应水，到主动治水、领悟水。李冰虽早已远去，但他及后继者在治水实践中形成的尊重自然、崇尚科学、不畏艰难、团结协作、勇于创新、造福人民的精神品质，却影响和激励了一代又一代生活在神州大地上的人们。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">天府美自古堰来。从课本之外观察都江堰，它不仅是一座伟大的水利工程，还像是一个开放的、可以无尽挖掘的宝库，供所有探访者采撷。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“都江堰是一部打开的无字之书，值得我们细细品读。都江堰鲜活灵动，不仅是中华民族勤劳智慧的象征，更是人类与大自然和谐共生的典范。都江堰是顺应自然、尊重自然、保护自然的优秀范例，我们的教育也要像都江堰一样，顺应学生身心发展规律，尊重学生个性化发展需求。”都江堰市教育局局长杨震说。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不久前，都江堰渠遭遇十年来最大一次过境洪峰。持续运转2200多年的古老工程再现四六分水、自然分流奇观，守护着成都平原江河安澜，而关于李冰、关于都江堰的故事将会一直传扬。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyrmt.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_K7O" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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