第一百一十四期《健康大英》
<p>https://qncdn.dyrmt.com/bphpClouds/6499/20260605/1a30d29ac39272e5ba7d5adf9647b15f.mp3</p><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:</span></span><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:宋体">健康是一种态度,也是一种生活方式,听众朋友们大家好,欢迎收听《健康大英》</span></span><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">。</span></span><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:宋体">我是主持人冰雪,守护健康我们在行动。</span></span><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">生活中,尤其是农村家庭和农忙时节,不起眼的疏忽就可能引发中毒意外,后果严重。今天我们邀请县人民医院</span>ICU<span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙主任,结合临床真实案例,科普常见中毒的防范与急救知识。徐主任,欢迎您!</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:主持人好,各位听众朋友大家好!我是县医院</span>ICU<span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙。今天结合临床真实病例,和大家普及日常高发中毒的风险、预防和急救知识,帮大家规避意外、科学应对中毒险情。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:很多人对中毒风险不够重视,其实咱们本地这类接诊案例很常见。徐主任,老百姓最该警惕的高发中毒有哪几类?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:中毒是我院</span>ICU<span style="font-family:等线">高频接诊的急危重症,我县高发类型主要为三类:</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">农药中毒、药物过量中毒、鼠药中毒</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">。这三类中毒发病急、进展快、致残致死率高,初期症状轻微,数小时内就可能引发昏迷、呼吸及多器官衰竭,危及生命。下面我为大家逐一讲解识别要点、危害与救治方式。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:这三类中毒都贴近日常生活。首先聊聊农药中毒,作为农业大县,农户农药使用频繁,这类中毒的诱因和早期信号有哪些?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:农药中毒是我县发生率最高、病情最重的中毒类型。农户常用的敌敌畏、乐果、辛硫磷等农药,可通过口服、皮肤接触、呼吸道吸入三种途径致人中毒。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">不少村民高温打药不做防护,农药沾染皮肤、药液雾气被吸入人体,早期会出现头晕乏力、恶心多汗、流口水、视物模糊等症状,常被误判为中暑而延误治疗。若错过早期干预,会快速出现肌肉震颤、呼吸困难、肺水肿,严重时呼吸麻痹危及生命,口服农药中毒病情更凶险,需紧急</span>ICU<span style="font-family:等线">救治。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:很多人确实分不清中毒和中暑,容易耽误病情。那咱们医院针对农药中毒的标准化救治流程是什么?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:我院</span>ICU<span style="font-family:等线">有成熟的救治体系。一是紧急处置,快速洗胃、清理口鼻分泌物、脱去污染衣物、冲洗全身皮肤,阻断毒素吸收,稳定患者呼吸循环。二是精准用药,使用阿托品、氯解磷定等特效解药,根据中毒程度动态调整剂量,逆转致命症状,这是普通门诊难以精准操作的专科治疗。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">三是血液净化,中重度患者通过专业机器过滤血液内残留农药毒素,降低脏器损伤风险,降低重症死亡率。四是综合支持治疗,根据病情开展呼吸机辅助通气、脏器保护、抗感染、纠正电解质紊乱等治疗,</span>24<span style="font-family:等线">小时监护,严防病情反弹、感染等并发症,帮助患者平稳度过危险期。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:感谢徐主任的专业讲解。除了农药中毒,家庭里最隐蔽的就是药物过量中毒,日常吃药误区带来的风险不容小觑,具体有哪些危害?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:药物过量是典型的家庭隐匿性中毒。家庭常备的感冒药、止痛药、安眠药,常因自行加量、多种药物混吃、老人重复误服、情绪性大量服用引发中毒。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">这类中毒初期极具迷惑性,仅表现为嗜睡、头晕、恶心、乏力,容易被当成普通犯困。病情加重后,会快速出现深度昏迷、呼吸浅慢、血压心率紊乱、急性肝肾损伤,严重时发生心跳呼吸骤停。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:针对药物过量中毒,我们核心的救治手段有哪些?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:我们采用精准规范的救治方案。安眠镇静类药物中毒,可第一时间使用特效拮抗药,唤醒患者、恢复呼吸循环功能。多数普通药物无专属解药,此时</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">血液净化是核心救命手段</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">,能高效清除血液残留药物,避免药物蓄积引发多器官损伤。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">同时开展对症救治,昏迷患者重点保护气道、必要时呼吸机辅助通气,稳定患者生命体征,通过补液利尿促进药物代谢,全程严密监测,规避脑水肿、感染等并发症。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:吃药误区隐患极大。还有大家普遍忽视的鼠药中毒,很多人觉得少量误服没事,这是错误认知吗?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:这是非常致命的误区。鼠药是农村高频消杀用品,也是儿童误服的主要中毒源头。市面主流抗凝血类鼠药,最大特点是</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">潜伏期长、早期无症状、后期引发全身大出血</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">少量误服后早期仅有轻微乏力、牙龈少量出血,极易被忽略。但毒素会持续破坏凝血功能,潜伏期过后,会突发鼻出血、呕血、便血,而颅内出血、肺出血是主要致死原因,多数患者因拖延错失最佳治疗时机。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:鼠药中毒后期风险极高,咱们有成熟的救治方案吗?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:有的。一是规范使用特效药维生素</span>K1<span style="font-family:等线">,必须足量、足疗程治疗,不可症状好转就停药,杜绝迟发性大出血和病情反复,我们会根据患者凝血指标制定个性化治疗方案,修复凝血功能。二是重度患者及时开展血液净化,清除残留毒素,减轻脏器损伤。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">三是精准对症救治,对凝血紊乱、活动性出血患者,及时输注血浆、凝血因子纠正凝血障碍,全程监测体内隐匿性出血,做好脏器保护与抗感染治疗,规避致命出血风险。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:三类中毒症状、诱因不同,但救治核心相通。徐主任,最后给大家总结几套简单实用的居家防中毒、急救常识吧?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:我总结了四条核心常识,大家务必牢记。第一,农药、鼠药单独上锁存放,严禁用饮料瓶分装,远离老人、小孩、食材与水源,从源头杜绝误服。第二,家庭用药严格遵医嘱及说明书,不擅自加量、混搭服药,及时清理过期药品。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">第三,农忙打药务必做好防护,穿戴长袖衣物、口罩、手套,避开正午高温作业,完工后及时清洗换衣。第四,出现误服、接触中毒,或不明原因昏迷、嗜睡、呕吐、皮肤淤青出血,</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">切勿拖延、切勿轻信土方催吐</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">,务必第一时间送医,中毒救治争分夺秒。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:这几条常识简单好记、实用性很强。也请大家放心,咱们本地医院有足够的能力守护大家的健康。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">徐聚龙</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:大英县人民医院</span>ICU<span style="font-family:等线">具备完备的重症中毒救治能力,特效解毒药品储备充足,血液净化、呼吸循环支持等技术设备成熟,可高效救治各类轻重度中毒患者,守护全县群众生命健康。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">生命无小事,安全大于天。多数中毒意外皆因日常疏忽引发,伤害不可逆。希望大家通过本次科普,提高安全防范意识,牢记防护与急救知识,守护家人平安健康。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:等线">:非常感谢徐聚龙主任的干货科普,让我们全面掌握了生活常见中毒的隐患、预防方法和急救要点。希望大家牢记健康知识,筑牢安全防线。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:宋体">以上就是本期节目的全部内容,我是你们的朋友冰雪,我们下期节目再见。</span></span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyxrmt.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_t5Q" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
页:
[1]
