大英新闻 发表于 2026-6-18 11:03:06

第一百一十六期《健康大英》

<p>https://qncdn.dyrmt.com/bphpClouds/6499/20260618/54b1aac07b7e586af853f7e8e2bbb0f5.mp3</p><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">:健康是一种态度,也是一种生活方式。大家好,欢迎收听《健康大英》,我是主持人冰雪。守护健康,我们在行动。</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">日常生活中,很多人都遇到过胸口闷、胸口痛的情况。大多时候大家都会觉得,就是岔气了、累到了,忍一忍、歇一会儿就好了。但其实,胸痛是身体发出的</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">危险求救信号</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,很多致命的急症,首发症状都是突发胸痛。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">很多悲剧的发生,都是因为一句</span><span style="font-family:Arial">“</span><span style="font-family:等线">忍一忍</span><span style="font-family:Arial">”</span><span style="font-family:等线">,错过了最佳救治时间。今天我们就专门针对急性胸痛的急救知识,请到了</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">大英县人民医院急诊科主治医师刘海</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,为大家现场科普、答疑解惑。刘医生,欢迎您!</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">刘海</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:主持人好,各位听众朋友大家好!很高兴来到《健康大英》栏目,和大家聊聊急性胸痛的防治知识,希望能帮大家避开误区,关键时刻能救命。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:刘医生,在我们普通人看来,胸痛有轻有重,有的只是轻微闷痛,有的疼得比较厉害。但我们听说急性胸痛是非常凶险的急症,您能不能先给大家讲讲,这个病到底有多危险?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">刘海</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:好的。急性胸痛是临床上最凶险的急症之一,致死率非常高。目前我国每年因为急性胸痛失去生命的人数超过百万,而这其中,</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">超过一半的患者,都不是病情本身救不回来,而是因为发病后拖延、自行误判,错过了黄金救治时间</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">这里我要重点提醒所有听众朋友:胸痛的原因非常复杂,轻的可能只是普通劳累、胃部不适,重的却是心肌梗死、主动脉夹层这类致命疾病。我们普通人没有专业知识,根本无法自行分辨轻重。所以大家一定要记住一条原则:</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">只要是突发胸痛,一律优先警惕致命风险,绝对不能不当回事。</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:原来是这样,也就是说不管疼得轻重,突发胸痛都不能掉以轻心。那刘医生,哪些胸痛是最危险、会危及生命的?咱们老百姓一定要记住哪些典型症状,一旦出现就要马上就医?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">刘海</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:我给大家梳理四种最致命的胸痛疾病,这四类病发病急、死亡率高,</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">发病后</span>1<span style="font-family:等线">到</span><span style="font-family:Arial">2</span><span style="font-family:等线">小时是黄金救治时间</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,大家一定要记牢,出现症状立刻拨打</span>120<span style="font-family:等线">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第一种,也是最常见的</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">急性心肌梗死</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">。很多人以为心梗就是胸口刺痛,其实不是。典型的心梗疼痛,是</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">胸口压榨样、紧缩样的闷痛,就像被一块大石头死死压住</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,不是针扎痛、短暂刺痛,而且疼痛会持续</span>15<span style="font-family:等线">分钟以上,休息、喝热水、静坐都没办法缓解。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">同时还会伴随大汗淋漓、心慌胸闷、恶心想吐,很多患者会有强烈的濒死感。这里重点提醒大家,心梗有很多不典型症状,特别容易漏诊!中老年人、糖尿病患者,可能完全没有剧烈胸痛,只会出现牙疼、下巴疼、肩膀后背疼、胃疼、嗓子发紧,还伴随浑身乏力、出冷汗,这种情况千万不要当成小病扛着。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第二种是</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">主动脉夹层</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,这是死亡率最高的胸痛急症。症状非常有特点,是</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">从前胸贯穿到后背的撕裂样、刀割样剧痛</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,部分患者还会出现两只胳膊血压不一样的情况,一旦发病,进展极快,必须立刻急救。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第三种是</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">肺栓塞</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">。典型表现是突发胸痛,同时伴随严重的呼吸困难、喘不上气,严重的还会咯血、心跳极速。长期久坐不动、卧床休养、术后恢复、有肿瘤病史的人群,是高发人群,一定要格外注意。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第四种是</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">张力性气胸</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">。大多是突然一侧胸口疼痛,紧接着剧烈胸闷、憋气,常见于瘦高体型的年轻人,剧烈运动、用力咳嗽、用力排便之后,都可能诱发。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">最后我再强调一个关键知识点:</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">疼得轻,不代表不危险</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">。老年人、糖尿病患者、长期吃止痛药的人群,发生致命胸痛时,可能只有轻微闷痛、浑身乏力的表现,很容易被忽视,大家一定要提高警惕。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:听完刘医生的讲解,真的刷新了很多人的认知,原来轻微胸痛也可能是大病!其实生活中很多人遇到胸痛,都有一些习惯性的处理方式,比如忍一忍、自己开车去医院、随便吃药,这些是不是都是误区呢?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">刘海</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:没错,这也是我今天重点要纠正的问题。生活中</span>90%<span style="font-family:等线">的人都会踩进胸痛急救的误区,很多人就是因为这些错误操作,耽误了救命。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第一个误区,也是最常见的:</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">疼得轻就没事,忍忍就过去了</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">。很多致命胸痛初期痛感并不剧烈,但心肌一旦缺血坏死,是不可逆的!拖延一小时,心肌就会出现永久性损伤,拖得越久,存活率越低,千万不要靠</span><span style="font-family:Arial">“</span><span style="font-family:等线">忍</span><span style="font-family:Arial">”</span><span style="font-family:等线">来扛病。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第二个误区:突发胸痛自己开车、打车去医院。这是非常危险的行为!患者发病过程中,随时可能突发心跳骤停,路上没有专业急救设备和医护人员,风险极大。而</span>120<span style="font-family:等线">急救车配备全套急救设备和专业人员,路上就能开展急救,还能提前对接医院开通绿色通道,为救治争取时间。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第三个误区:胸痛就赶紧吃硝酸甘油、速效救心丸保命。很多家庭都常备这两种药,但大家不知道,</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">硝酸甘油会降低血压</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,如果患者本身血压偏低、处于休克状态,服用后会加重病情,危及生命。这里教大家一个正确方法:可疑心梗发作,在没有药物过敏、无出血病史、血压正常的情况下,可以嚼服</span>300<span style="font-family:等线">毫克阿司匹林。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第四个误区:当成胃疼、岔气,先观察再说。临床数据显示,超过</span>30%<span style="font-family:等线">的下壁心梗,首发症状都是胃疼、恶心、腹胀,和胃病一模一样。所以大家记住:</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">所有突发的胸闷、胸痛、上腹闷胀不适,都要优先排查心脏问题</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,不要盲目判定是肠胃病。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第五个误区:等家人回家、等天亮再去医院。心梗的黄金救治时间只有发病后的</span>2<span style="font-family:等线">小时,每拖延一分钟,就会有大量心肌细胞坏死,时间就是生命,绝对不能等、不能拖。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:这几个误区真的太实用了,都是咱们老百姓最容易犯的错,听完之后受益匪浅。那刘医生,如果身边有人突发急性胸痛,我们普通人到底该按什么步骤正确急救?您给大家分享一套简单好记、人人都能学会的流程。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">刘海</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:我给大家总结了一套标准化、简单易操作的急救步骤,大家可以记一下,关键时刻能救命。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第一步,立刻停下所有活动。不要走路、不要干活、不要用力,也不要情绪激动,马上坐下或者平躺休息,减少心脏负担。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第二步,第一时间拨打</span>120<span style="font-family:等线">。清晰准确告知详细地址、患者症状、发病时间,电话不要挂断,全程听从急救人员的专业指导。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第三步,有条件的及时测量血压。血压正常、无阿司匹林过敏、无出血病史,可疑心梗可嚼服</span>300<span style="font-family:等线">毫克阿司匹林;血压不低于</span><span style="font-family:Arial">90/60mmHg</span><span style="font-family:等线">的情况下,可舌下含服</span><span style="font-family:Arial">1</span><span style="font-family:等线">片硝酸甘油,</span><span style="font-family:Arial">5</span><span style="font-family:等线">分钟不缓解可再含</span><span style="font-family:Arial">1</span><span style="font-family:等线">片,最多服用</span><span style="font-family:Arial">3</span><span style="font-family:等线">片。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第四步,保持呼吸通畅。解开患者衣领、腰带,切记不要喂水、喂食物,不要随意吃止痛药,避免掩盖病情、引发呛咳窒息。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第五步,密切观察患者状态。如果患者昏迷、呼之不应,触摸不到心跳、没有呼吸,要立刻做胸外按压,持续施救,直到</span>120<span style="font-family:等线">急救人员到达现场。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:非常感谢刘医生的细致科普,条理清晰、简单好记,听完我们都清楚了胸痛该辨别、不硬扛、会急救。一句话总结就是:突发胸痛别忍耐,及时拨打</span>120<span style="font-family:等线">,科学急救不慌乱。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">刘海</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:也借此栏目提醒广大听众朋友,健康无小事,胸痛无小病。摒弃</span><span style="font-family:Arial">“</span><span style="font-family:等线">忍一忍</span><span style="font-family:Arial">”</span><span style="font-family:等线">的侥幸心理,掌握正确的急救知识,既能保护自己,也能守护家人。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:再次感谢大英县人民医院急诊科刘海医生的专业分享!希望今天的科普内容,能帮助更多居民避开健康误区,掌握救命技能。</span></span><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">以上就是本期节目的全部内容,我是你们的朋友冰雪,我们下期节目再见。</span></span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyxrmt.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_t5Q" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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查看完整版本: 第一百一十六期《健康大英》