第一百二十期《健康大英》
<p>https://qncdn.dyrmt.com/bphpClouds/6499/20260715/c322259ed864f742a5b17adefb9f3637.mp3</p><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">主持人</span> <span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;font-size:19px">健康是一种态度,也是一种生活方式。大家好,欢迎收听《健康大英》,我是主持人冰雪。守护健康,我们在行动。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">眼下正值盛夏酷暑时节,气温持续攀升,闷热天气格外常见。很多家长觉得中暑是小事,孩子出点汗、热一点没关系,但其实儿童体温调节能力、散热能力都比不上成年人,是中暑的高发人群,稍有疏忽就可能引发危险。尤其是小朋友活泼好动,爱跑爱跳,哪怕天气炎热也停不下来,极易出现中暑情况。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">为了帮广大家长摸清儿童中暑的防治知识,科学守护孩子安然度夏,今天我们特别邀请到</span></span><strong><span style="font-family: 等线;line-height: 120%;font-size: 19px">大英</span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">县人民医院儿科医师杨漆</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,为大家面对面科普儿童中暑的预防、识别和急救知识。杨医生,您好!</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">嘉宾</span> <span style="font-family:等线">杨漆</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:主持人好,各位大英的听众朋友们、家长朋友们,大家好!很高兴来到《健康大英》栏目,和大家一起聊聊夏季儿童防暑的那些事,希望今天的科普能帮大家避开误区,守护孩子健康。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">主持人</span> <span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:欢迎杨医生!首先想请您给大家讲讲,为什么小孩子比大人更容易中暑?很多家长疑惑,同样的天气,大人没事,孩子却容易热出问题,这到底是什么原因呢?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">嘉宾</span> <span style="font-family:等线">杨漆</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:这个问题特别普遍,也是家长们最关心的。简单跟大家说几句通俗的原理,小朋友的身体机能还没发育成熟,核心有三个原因。第一,孩子的体温调节中枢不完善,散热速度比成年人慢很多,身体积热快、散热慢。第二,小朋友新陈代谢快、活动量大,哪怕安静坐着,产热也比大人多,跑跳玩耍后热量堆积更快。第三,孩子皮肤娇嫩、汗腺发育不成熟,出汗散热的效率低,而且身体水分占比高,脱水速度快,一旦补水不及时,短短半小时就可能出现中暑症状。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">还有一个很多家长忽略的点,婴幼儿不会主动表达冷热、口渴,只能靠哭闹、萎靡不振表现不适,很容易被家长误以为是调皮、犯困,耽误最佳处理时间,这也是儿童中暑高发的关键原因。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">主持人</span> <span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:原来是这样,听完杨医生的讲解,大家应该都明白了,孩子中暑真不是</span><span style="font-family:Arial">“</span><span style="font-family:等线">娇气</span><span style="font-family:Arial">”</span><span style="font-family:等线">,是身体生理特点决定的。那接下来请杨医生教教大家,日常怎么快速判断孩子是不是中暑了?很多家长分不清孩子是单纯热得难受,还是已经中暑了。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">嘉宾</span> <span style="font-family:等线">杨漆</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:我给大家分三级讲,特别好记,家长一听就懂、一看就会,分别是</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">先兆中暑、轻度中暑、重度中暑</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">首先是</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">先兆中暑</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,这是黄金救助期,也是最容易被忽视的阶段。孩子会突然没精神、不爱动、头晕乏力、不停喊渴、出很多汗、脸色发白。这个时候只要及时处理,几分钟就能恢复,完全不会伤身体。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">然后是</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">轻度中暑</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,这是最常见的情况。孩子体温会升到</span>38.5℃<span style="font-family:等线">以上,皮肤发红、摸起来发烫,出汗变少,还会出现恶心、想吐、肚子不舒服、头晕头疼、走路没力气、只想躺着。这时候必须立刻降温补水,不能再拖延。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">最危险的是</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">重度中暑,也就是热射病</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,属于急症,危及生命。孩子体温会飙升到</span>40℃<span style="font-family:等线">以上,浑身发烫、</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">不出汗</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,意识模糊、嗜睡叫不醒、手脚抽搐、呼吸急促,有的孩子还会呕吐不止。这种情况多见于长时间暴晒、闷在车里、穿太多捂热的孩子,一旦出现,必须马上送医。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">主持人</span> <span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:感谢杨医生的细致讲解,分级讲解特别清晰,家长们都能轻松分辨。那重点来了,如果孩子已经中暑了,咱们家长在家该怎么正确急救?有没有哪些绝对不能做的误区?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">嘉宾</span> <span style="font-family:等线">杨漆</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:我先教大家</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">四步正确急救法</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,简单易操作,家家户户都能用。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第一步,立刻转移。马上把孩子带到阴凉、通风、凉快的地方,比如树荫下、空调房、通风客厅,立刻脱离高温环境。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第二步,快速降温。解开孩子的衣领、袖口、腰带,脱掉潮湿厚重的衣服。用常温湿毛巾擦拭孩子的额头、脖子、腋下、大腿根部这些大血管集中的地方,反复擦拭散热,也可以开风扇、扇子加速空气流动,帮助散热。大家记住,</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">绝对不能用冰水、冷水猛冲,也不能用酒精擦身</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,孩子皮肤娇嫩,酒精会渗入身体引发中毒,冰水骤冷会导致血管收缩,反而堵死散热通道。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第三步,科学补水。先兆、轻度中暑的孩子,清醒的情况下,</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">少量多次</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">喝凉白开、淡盐水或者儿童口服补液盐,补充流失的水分和电解质。千万不要一次性猛灌大量水,也不要喝冰水、碳酸饮料、果汁、奶茶,这些会加重肠胃负担,甚至引发水中毒。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第四步,及时送医。只要孩子出现高烧不退、意识不清、呕吐抽搐、精神极差,不管症状轻重,立刻送往大英县人民医院儿科就诊,切勿在家硬扛。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">同时给大家纠正几个</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">致命误区</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:不要给中暑孩子捂汗、不要喂藿香正气水(儿童肠胃娇嫩,容易过敏、刺激肠胃)、不要刮痧拔罐、不要强行喂水,这些做法都会加重病情。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">主持人</span> <span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:这几点误区太关键了,很多老百姓平时都做错了,今天听完科普终于纠正过来了。说到夏季防暑,很多家长有个疑惑,夏天到底该怎么科学预防孩子中暑?有没有简单好记的居家、户外防暑妙招?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">嘉宾</span> <span style="font-family:等线">杨漆</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:我给大家总结一套</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">家常防暑五要点</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,简单好记,日常坚持就能有效预防。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第一,选对出门时间。上午</span>10<span style="font-family:等线">点到下午</span><span style="font-family:Arial">4</span><span style="font-family:等线">点是一天中最热、紫外线最强的时段,尽量不要带孩子长时间户外活动、暴晒玩耍。出门尽量选清晨或者傍晚阴凉时段,户外活动半小时就要休息一次。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第二,穿对衣服。给孩子穿宽松、透气、浅色的纯棉衣物,浅色吸热少、棉质吸汗透气,不要穿深色紧身衣。衣服汗湿后要及时更换,避免捂汗着凉、积热中暑。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第三,科学主动补水。不要等孩子渴了再喝水,玩耍</span>20<span style="font-family:等线">到</span><span style="font-family:Arial">30</span><span style="font-family:等线">分钟就主动喝几口凉白开,少量多次补水。出汗多的时候,可以适当喝点淡盐水,补充电解质,避免脱水中暑。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第四,绝对杜绝危险行为。</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">千万不要把孩子单独留在车内、密闭小车、狭小闷热房间</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">,哪怕只离开一分钟、车窗留缝,车内温度也会快速飙升,极易引发重度中暑,这是每年夏季最高发的危险情况。同时家里空调、风扇合理使用,保持通风,不要长时间密闭闷热。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">第五,切忌过度捂热。很多长辈担心孩子着凉,夏天还给孩子穿厚衣服、盖厚被子,尤其是小宝宝,非常容易捂热中暑。孩子穿衣遵循</span><span style="font-family:Arial">“</span><span style="font-family:等线">比大人少一件</span><span style="font-family:Arial">”</span><span style="font-family:等线">的原则即可。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">主持人</span> <span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:这五要点太实用了,句句都是老百姓能听懂、用得上的干货。还有一个家长高频问题想请教杨医生,孩子夏天发烧,怎么区分是普通感冒发烧,还是中暑发烧?很多家长容易混淆,耽误处理。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">嘉宾</span> <span style="font-family:等线">杨漆</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:很好区分,教大家一个简单辨别方法。感冒发烧大多伴随咳嗽、流鼻涕、打喷嚏、喉咙痛,孩子会怕冷、手脚冰凉。而中暑发烧,是先有高温环境活动史,孩子不怕冷、浑身发烫、口干乏力、头晕恶心,没有感冒症状,大多是闷热出汗、积热导致的体温升高,处理方式和普通感冒完全不同,大家一定要分清。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">主持人</span> <span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:这下彻底清楚了!今天杨医生用最通俗的大白话,给我们讲透了儿童中暑的识别、急救、误区和预防,干货满满、实用性极强,非常贴合咱们老百姓的日常需求。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">最后,能不能请杨医生再给家长朋友们做一个简短的夏季育儿防暑总结,提醒大家重点注意?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">嘉宾</span> <span style="font-family:等线">杨漆</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:好的。夏季儿童防暑,核心就是三句话:</span></span><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">避开高温暴晒、主动少量补水、不捂热、不滞留密闭空间</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">。发现孩子精神差、发烫、乏力、恶心,立刻阴凉处降温休息,轻微中暑及时处理,重症中暑立刻就医。希望所有小朋友都能安然度夏,远离暑热伤害。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">主持人</span> <span style="font-family:等线">肖冰雪</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:等线">:非常感谢杨医师的专业科普,通俗易懂、贴心实用,帮大家规避了很多日常误区。也希望广大家长牢记防暑知识,细心看护孩子,科学做好夏季防护。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style=";font-family:等线;line-height:120%;font-size:19px">以上就是本期节目的全部内容,我是你们的朋友冰雪,我们下期节目再见。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 0;line-height: 120%"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;line-height:120%;font-size:19px"> </span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//dyxrmt.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_bqA" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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